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The Power of Co-Creation in the Energy Transition—DART Model in Citizen Energy Communities Projects

Author

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  • Bożena Ryszawska

    (Department of Corporate Finance and Public Finance, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Magdalena Rozwadowska

    (Department of Corporate Finance and Public Finance, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Roksana Ulatowska

    (Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Tischner European University, 31-864 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marcin Pierzchała

    (Foundation for the Development of Social Research, 31-060 Kraków, Poland)

  • Piotr Szymański

    (Department of Corporate Finance and Public Finance, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

Successful energy transformation is interconnected with greater citizenry participation as prosumers. The search for novel solutions to implement the transition to renewable energy that will neutralize the barriers to this process, e.g., the reluctance of citizens to get involved, lack of trust in decision-makers and lack of co-ownership of energy projects, is inevitable as a part of the bottom-up process. Energy communities have vast potential to scale up Renewable Energy projects. Due to the fact that in Poland, establishing citizen energy communities in the cities is not allowed, the key success factor of energy transformation is to engage housing cooperatives and other housing communities in this process. A similar legal framework prevents communities from establishing themselves in the Czech Republic and Hungary. The research problem of this paper is to identify determinants of the co-creation process in Renewable Energy project activation at the housing cooperative level. The aim is to identify key conditions that housing cooperatives should establish in order to successfully undertake Renewable Energy project implementation using a co-creation approach. The literature study shows that the term “co-creation” is not often used in energy transition projects, although many local energy transitions are indeed co-created, unfortunately not in a structured methodical manner. In the research, we apply the DART (Dialogue, Access, Risk, Transparency) model as the framework to conduct the analysis. The study has been carried out using quantitative and qualitative research methods and based on primary and secondary data. Our findings indicate that considering the different areas of the DART model, co-creation was most visible in the area of dialogue-communication between cooperative authorities and its members, while it was least visible in the area of transparency. Based on the results pertaining to the implemented project, the researchers postulate the inclusion of factors beyond the DART model that further shape the co-creation process.

Suggested Citation

  • Bożena Ryszawska & Magdalena Rozwadowska & Roksana Ulatowska & Marcin Pierzchała & Piotr Szymański, 2021. "The Power of Co-Creation in the Energy Transition—DART Model in Citizen Energy Communities Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-29, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5266-:d:621594
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donato Morea & Mohamad El Mehtedi & Pasquale Buonadonna, 2023. "Energy Context: Analysis of Selected Studies and Future Research Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-6, February.
    2. Sadik-Zada, Elkhan Richard & Gatto, Andrea, 2023. "Civic engagement and energy transition in the Nordic-Baltic Sea Region: Parametric and nonparametric inquiries," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    3. Beata Piatkowska, 2022. "Value Co-Creation on Public Social Media at Different Stages of the New Product Development Process. A Case Study of a Polish Clothes Manufacturer," Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(14), pages 40-51.

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