IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i16p5142-d618154.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comprehensive Modeling and Control of Grid-Connected Hybrid Energy Sources Using MPPT Controller

Author

Listed:
  • Shazly A. Mohamed

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt)

  • Mohamed A. Tolba

    (Nuclear Researches Center, Reactors Department, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo 11787, Egypt
    Electrical Power Systems Department, Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), 111250 Moscow, Russia)

  • Ayman A. Eisa

    (National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo 11787, Egypt)

  • Ali M. El-Rifaie

    (College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 15453, Kuwait)

Abstract

Nuclear and renewables energies are the two variants for low-carbon energy and the evolving grid suggests possible synergies between them. Nuclear energy introduces supple operations based on power demand, while renewables such as PV and wind hybrid systems depend on the presence and strength of sunlight or wind. For grid stability, there is need to improve their performance in order to overcome the impact of this disadvantage. The paper is a step in this direction as it addresses a detailed comprehensive dynamic modeling and an efficient control of grid-connected energy sources such as PV or wind system to increase system reliability and to ensure the power quality and safe operation of critical demands. The behavior of the suggested hybrid system is tested at different climate circumstances such as variation of sun radiation and wind speed. The PV is equipped with a boost converter and a three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter. The wind energy comprises a doubly fed generator (DFIG) based on a variable-speed wind turbine. The two controllers’ rotor-side and grid-side converters of DFIG have the ability to generate and observe reactive power, to keep constant speed of the rotor and control the DC-link voltage. The proposed scheme was investigated using MATLAB software. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) was used for two systems, PV and wind, in varying weather conditions. The simulation results prove that the voltage at the point of common coupling was constant. Furthermore, the injected current of the grid side was in sinusoidal form and was synchronized with grid side voltage. In addition, the injected power-to-utility grid was around power delivered by the hybrid PV and wind system.

Suggested Citation

  • Shazly A. Mohamed & Mohamed A. Tolba & Ayman A. Eisa & Ali M. El-Rifaie, 2021. "Comprehensive Modeling and Control of Grid-Connected Hybrid Energy Sources Using MPPT Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5142-:d:618154
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5142/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5142/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohamed A. Tolba & Hegazy Rezk & Vladimir Tulsky & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Artem Vanin, 2018. "Impact of Optimum Allocation of Renewable Distributed Generations on Distribution Networks Based on Different Optimization Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-33, January.
    2. Ishaque, Kashif & Salam, Zainal, 2013. "A review of maximum power point tracking techniques of PV system for uniform insolation and partial shading condition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 475-488.
    3. Martin Ćalasan & Dražen Jovanović & Vesna Rubežić & Saša Mujović & Slobodan Đukanović, 2019. "Estimation of Single-Diode and Two-Diode Solar Cell Parameters by Using a Chaotic Optimization Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Khairy Sayed & Ayman Alhejji, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Estimated Wind Speed under Turbulent Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    5. Mohamed Tolba & Hegazy Rezk & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah, 2018. "A Novel Robust Methodology Based Salp Swarm Algorithm for Allocation and Capacity of Renewable Distributed Generators on Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-34, September.
    6. Rhouma, Mohamed B.H. & Gastli, Adel & Ben Brahim, Lazhar & Touati, Farid & Benammar, Mohieddine, 2017. "A simple method for extracting the parameters of the PV cell single-diode model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 885-894.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maria I. S. Guerra & Fábio M. Ugulino de Araújo & Mahmoud Dhimish & Romênia G. Vieira, 2021. "Assessing Maximum Power Point Tracking Intelligent Techniques on a PV System with a Buck–Boost Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Stanisław Chudzik, 2023. "Wind Microturbine with Adjustable Blade Pitch Angle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rezk, Hegazy & AL-Oran, Mazen & Gomaa, Mohamed R. & Tolba, Mohamed A. & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M., 2019. "A novel statistical performance evaluation of most modern optimization-based global MPPT techniques for partially shaded PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    2. Bahrami, Milad & Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, Roghayeh & Zandi, Majid & Phattanasak, Matheepot & Maranzanaa, Gaël & Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak & Pierfederici, Serge & Meibody-Tabar, Farid, 2019. "Hybrid maximum power point tracking algorithm with improved dynamic performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 982-991.
    3. Rajesh, R. & Mabel, M. Carolin, 2016. "Design and real time implementation of a novel rule compressed fuzzy logic method for the determination operating point in a photo voltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 140-153.
    4. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Real-time optimization strategies of Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems based on Load-following control: A new strategy, and a comparative study of topologies and fuel economy obtained," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 444-460.
    5. Hassan M. H. Farh & Mohd F. Othman & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud, 2018. "Maximum Power Extraction from a Partially Shaded PV System Using an Interleaved Boost Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Papul Changmai & Sunil Deka & Shashank Kumar & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Belqasem Aljafari & Benedetto Nastasi, 2022. "A Critical Review on the Estimation Techniques of the Solar PV Cell’s Unknown Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Chaymae Boubii & Ismail El Kafazi & Rachid Bannari & Brahim El Bhiri & Badre Bossoufi & Hossam Kotb & Kareem M. AboRas & Ahmed Emara & Badr Nasiri, 2024. "Synergizing Wind and Solar Power: An Advanced Control System for Grid Stability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-47, January.
    8. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Twaha, Ssennoga & Ishaque, Kashif & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2017. "A review on maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems with and without shading conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 144-159.
    9. Guerrero-Rodríguez, N.F. & Rey-Boué, Alexis B. & Herrero-de Lucas, Luis C. & Martinez-Rodrigo, Fernando, 2015. "Control and synchronization algorithms for a grid-connected photovoltaic system under harmonic distortions, frequency variations and unbalances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 380-395.
    10. Ehtisham Lodhi & Fei-Yue Wang & Gang Xiong & Ghulam Ali Mallah & Muhammad Yaqoob Javed & Tariku Sinshaw Tamir & David Wenzhong Gao, 2021. "A Dragonfly Optimization Algorithm for Extracting Maximum Power of Grid-Interfaced PV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-27, September.
    11. Ashique, Ratil H. & Salam, Zainal & Bin Abdul Aziz, Mohd Junaidi & Bhatti, Abdul Rauf, 2017. "Integrated photovoltaic-grid dc fast charging system for electric vehicle: A review of the architecture and control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1243-1257.
    12. Pareek, Smita & Dahiya, Ratna, 2016. "Enhanced power generation of partial shaded photovoltaic fields by forecasting the interconnection of modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 561-572.
    13. Anderson Passos de Aragão & Patrícia Teixeira Leite Asano & Ricardo de Andrade Lira Rabêlo, 2020. "A Reservoir Operation Policy Using Inter-Basin Water Transfer for Maximizing Hydroelectric Benefits in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    14. Belkaid, A. & Colak, I. & Isik, O., 2016. "Photovoltaic maximum power point tracking under fast varying of solar radiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 523-530.
    15. Belhachat, Faiza & Larbes, Cherif, 2017. "Global maximum power point tracking based on ANFIS approach for PV array configurations under partial shading conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 875-889.
    16. Jeisson Vélez-Sánchez & Juan David Bastidas-Rodríguez & Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja & Daniel González Montoya & Luz Adriana Trejos-Grisales, 2019. "A Non-Invasive Procedure for Estimating the Exponential Model Parameters of Bypass Diodes in Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    17. Amira Elkodama & Amr Ismaiel & A. Abdellatif & S. Shaaban & Shigeo Yoshida & Mostafa A. Rushdi, 2023. "Control Methods for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT): State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-32, September.
    18. Raavi Satish & Kanchapogu Vaisakh & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2021. "A Novel Three-Phase Power Flow Algorithm for the Evaluation of the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources and D-STATCOM Devices on Unbalanced Radial Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    19. Tingting Pei & Xiaohong Hao, 2019. "A Fault Detection Method for Photovoltaic Systems Based on Voltage and Current Observation and Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.
    20. Fahd A. Alturki & Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a & Hassan M. H. Farh, 2020. "Simulations and dSPACE Real-Time Implementation of Photovoltaic Global Maximum Power Extraction under Partial Shading," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5142-:d:618154. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.