IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v204y2017icp873-886.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Lock-On Mechanism MPPT algorithm as applied to the hybrid photovoltaic cell and thermoelectric generator system

Author

Listed:
  • Kwan, Trevor Hocksun
  • Wu, Xiaofeng

Abstract

The thermoelectric generator (TEG) is a clean and noiseless renewable electrical power source that requires no moving parts. In the meantime, the hybrid photovoltaic cell and thermoelectric generator (PV/TEG) system is also popularly considered in research because of its potential improved power conversion efficiency over its monolithic counterparts. This paper continues the work on several previous publications from the authors where the focus here is to perform maximum power point tracking (MPPT) on the hybrid PV/TEG system. It reuses the Lock-On Mechanism (LOM) MPPT algorithm which was previously used by the authors in two separate publications on the solar panel and TEG alone. In comparison to conventional fixed step based MPPT algorithms, the LOM algorithm improves the MPP tracking performance by adaptively scaling the DC-DC converter duty cycle whenever the MPP is located. In doing so, the steady state oscillations become negligibly small thus be considered eliminated and a smooth steady state MPP response is achieved. The simulation and experiment in this paper are conducted using a double SEPIC converter where each input source is treated independently with the proposed algorithm. Results prove that the proposed algorithm is fast and stable in comparison to the conventional fixed step hill climbing algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Wu, Xiaofeng, 2017. "The Lock-On Mechanism MPPT algorithm as applied to the hybrid photovoltaic cell and thermoelectric generator system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 873-886.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:204:y:2017:i:c:p:873-886
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.036
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191730260X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.036?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Lingen & Li, Jun & Sun, Fengrui & Wu, Chih, 2005. "Performance optimization of a two-stage semiconductor thermoelectric-generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(4), pages 300-312, December.
    2. Ishaque, Kashif & Salam, Zainal, 2013. "A review of maximum power point tracking techniques of PV system for uniform insolation and partial shading condition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 475-488.
    3. Kim, Shiho, 2013. "Analysis and modeling of effective temperature differences and electrical parameters of thermoelectric generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1458-1463.
    4. Aranguren, P. & Astrain, D. & Rodríguez, A. & Martínez, A., 2015. "Experimental investigation of the applicability of a thermoelectric generator to recover waste heat from a combustion chamber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 121-130.
    5. Ram, J. Prasanth & Babu, T. Sudhakar & Rajasekar, N., 2017. "A comprehensive review on solar PV maximum power point tracking techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 826-847.
    6. Eakburanawat, Jensak & Boonyaroonate, Itsda, 2006. "Development of a thermoelectric battery-charger with microcontroller-based maximum power point tracking technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(7), pages 687-704, July.
    7. Ahmed, Jubaer & Salam, Zainal, 2015. "An improved perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for higher efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 97-108.
    8. Su, Shanhe & Liu, Tie & Wang, Yuan & Chen, Xiaohang & Wang, Jintong & Chen, Jincan, 2014. "Performance optimization analyses and parametric design criteria of a dye-sensitized solar cell thermoelectric hybrid device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 16-22.
    9. Wang, Yuchao & Dai, Chuanshan & Wang, Shixue, 2013. "Theoretical analysis of a thermoelectric generator using exhaust gas of vehicles as heat source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1171-1180.
    10. Harrag, Abdelghani & Messalti, Sabir, 2015. "Variable step size modified P&O MPPT algorithm using GA-based hybrid offline/online PID controller," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1247-1260.
    11. Salam, Zainal & Ahmed, Jubaer & Merugu, Benny S., 2013. "The application of soft computing methods for MPPT of PV system: A technological and status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 135-148.
    12. Gou, Xiaolong & Xiao, Heng & Yang, Suwen, 2010. "Modeling, experimental study and optimization on low-temperature waste heat thermoelectric generator system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3131-3136, October.
    13. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Wu, Xiaofeng, 2016. "Power and mass optimization of the hybrid solar panel and thermoelectric generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 297-307.
    14. Mamarelis, Emilio & Petrone, Giovanni & Spagnuolo, Giovanni, 2014. "A two-steps algorithm improving the P&O steady state MPPT efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 414-421.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Bo & Wu, Shaocong & Li, Qiang & Yan, Yingjie & Li, Danyang & Luo, Enbo & Zeng, Chunyuan & Chen, Yijun & Guo, Zhengxun & Shu, Hongchun & Li, Zilin & Wang, Jingbo, 2023. "Jellyfish search algorithm based optimal thermoelectric generation array reconfiguration under non-uniform temperature distribution condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 197-217.
    2. Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Akhlaghi, Yousef Golizadeh & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Ayodele, Emmanuel, 2019. "Advancements in thermoelectric generators for enhanced hybrid photovoltaic system performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 24-54.
    3. Chengshuo Xia & Daxing Zhang & Witold Pedrycz & Kangqi Fan & Yongxian Guo, 2019. "Human Body Heat Based Thermoelectric Harvester with Ultra-Low Input Power Management System for Wireless Sensors Powering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Wu, Xiaofeng, 2016. "Power and mass optimization of the hybrid solar panel and thermoelectric generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 297-307.
    2. Kim, Hoon & Kim, Woochul, 2015. "A way of achieving a low $/W and a decent power output from a thermoelectric device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 205-211.
    3. Tian, Hua & Sun, Xiuxiu & Jia, Qi & Liang, Xingyu & Shu, Gequn & Wang, Xu, 2015. "Comparison and parameter optimization of a segmented thermoelectric generator by using the high temperature exhaust of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 121-130.
    4. Kermadi, Mostefa & Berkouk, El Madjid, 2017. "Artificial intelligence-based maximum power point tracking controllers for Photovoltaic systems: Comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 369-386.
    5. Ram, J.Prasanth & Rajasekar, N. & Miyatake, Masafumi, 2017. "Design and overview of maximum power point tracking techniques in wind and solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1138-1159.
    6. Liang, Xingyu & Sun, Xiuxiu & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Wang, Yuesen & Wang, Xu, 2014. "Comparison and parameter optimization of a two-stage thermoelectric generator using high temperature exhaust of internal combustion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 190-199.
    7. Sun, Xiuxiu & Liang, Xingyu & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Wei, Haiqiao & Wang, Xiangxiang, 2014. "Comparison of the two-stage and traditional single-stage thermoelectric generator in recovering the waste heat of the high temperature exhaust gas of internal combustion engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 489-498.
    8. Li, Yanzhe & Wang, Shixue & Zhao, Yulong & Lu, Chi, 2017. "Experimental study on the influence of porous foam metal filled in the core flow region on the performance of thermoelectric generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 634-642.
    9. Ram, J. Prasanth & Babu, T. Sudhakar & Rajasekar, N., 2017. "A comprehensive review on solar PV maximum power point tracking techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 826-847.
    10. Rezk, Hegazy & AL-Oran, Mazen & Gomaa, Mohamed R. & Tolba, Mohamed A. & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M., 2019. "A novel statistical performance evaluation of most modern optimization-based global MPPT techniques for partially shaded PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    11. Ding, L.C. & Akbarzadeh, A. & Tan, L., 2018. "A review of power generation with thermoelectric system and its alternative with solar ponds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 799-812.
    12. Liu, Zhichun & Zhu, Shiping & Ge, Ya & Shan, Feng & Zeng, Lingping & Liu, Wei, 2017. "Geometry optimization of two-stage thermoelectric generators using simplified conjugate-gradient method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 540-552.
    13. Massaguer, E. & Massaguer, A. & Montoro, L. & Gonzalez, J.R., 2014. "Development and validation of a new TRNSYS type for the simulation of thermoelectric generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 65-74.
    14. Yu, Shuhai & Du, Qing & Diao, Hai & Shu, Gequn & Jiao, Kui, 2015. "Start-up modes of thermoelectric generator based on vehicle exhaust waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 276-290.
    15. Belkaid, A. & Colak, I. & Isik, O., 2016. "Photovoltaic maximum power point tracking under fast varying of solar radiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 523-530.
    16. Belhachat, Faiza & Larbes, Cherif, 2017. "Global maximum power point tracking based on ANFIS approach for PV array configurations under partial shading conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 875-889.
    17. Çelik, Özgür & Teke, Ahmet & Tan, Adnan, 2018. "Overview of micro-inverters as a challenging technology in photovoltaic applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3191-3206.
    18. Li, Qiyu & Zhao, Shengdun & Wang, Mengqi & Zou, Zhongyue & Wang, Bin & Chen, Qixu, 2017. "An improved perturbation and observation maximum power point tracking algorithm based on a PV module four-parameter model for higher efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 523-537.
    19. Joshi, Puneet & Arora, Sudha, 2017. "Maximum power point tracking methodologies for solar PV systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1154-1177.
    20. Ahmed, Jubaer & Salam, Zainal, 2015. "An improved perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for higher efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 97-108.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:204:y:2017:i:c:p:873-886. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.