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BESS Deployment Strategy in Jeju Carbon-Free Islands for Reducing Renewable Energy Curtailment

Author

Listed:
  • Changgun Lee

    (Department of Power System Planning, Korea Power Exchange, Naju 58327, Korea)

  • Seunghyuk Im

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Jaeyeop Jung

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Byongjun Lee

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

Abstract

Renewable energy curtailment often occurs to accommodate large amounts of renewable energy sources in power systems while maintaining system stability and reliability. Widely known methods, such as new transmission line construction, the introduction of demand-side resources, and the reduction of conventional generator output, can minimize the occurrence of curtailment; however, there are difficulties in introducing them because of social and economic problems. For these problems, the Jeju power system adopted a battery energy storage system (BESS) resource to mitigate the curtailment and secure frequency stability with the high penetration of renewable energy. The small-size Jeju island power system is operated with reliability must-run (RMR) units and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) lines connected to the mainland. Since the number of RMR units contributes to frequency stability by providing inertia, reducing the number of operating units for curtailment mitigation is difficult. Therefore, in this paper, based on the current “Carbon-Free island” policy and operation plan of the Jeju power system, we proposed a BESS for reducing the number of RMR units, observe the effect of reducing curtailment using the BESS, and suggest a practical operation plan to reduce the number of RMR units under conditions that secure frequency stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Changgun Lee & Seunghyuk Im & Jaeyeop Jung & Byongjun Lee, 2020. "BESS Deployment Strategy in Jeju Carbon-Free Islands for Reducing Renewable Energy Curtailment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6082-:d:448387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Denholm, Paul & Mai, Trieu, 2019. "Timescales of energy storage needed for reducing renewable energy curtailment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 388-399.
    2. Maryam Arbabzadeh & Ramteen Sioshansi & Jeremiah X. Johnson & Gregory A. Keoleian, 2019. "The role of energy storage in deep decarbonization of electricity production," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pablo Carrasco Ortega & Pablo Durán Gómez & Julio César Mérida Sánchez & Fernando Echevarría Camarero & Ángel Á. Pardiñas, 2023. "Battery Energy Storage Systems for the New Electricity Market Landscape: Modeling, State Diagnostics, Management, and Viability—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-51, August.
    2. Jihun So & Hyun Shin & Thai Nguyen Tran & Yeong-Jun Choi, 2022. "Decentralized Cooperative Active Power Control for Small-Scale Grids with High Renewable Penetration through VSC-HVDC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Umar Fitra Ramadhan & Jaewan Suh & Sungchul Hwang & Jaehyeong Lee & Minhan Yoon, 2022. "A Comprehensive Study of HVDC Link with Reserve Operation Control in a Multi-Infeed Direct Current Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-27, May.
    4. Kim, SangYoun & Heo, SungKu & Nam, KiJeon & Woo, TaeYong & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2023. "Flexible renewable energy planning based on multi-step forecasting of interregional electricity supply and demand: Graph-enhanced AI approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Hyeokjin Son & Gilsoo Jang, 2023. "The Operation Strategy of the MIDC Systems for Optimizing Renewable Energy Integration of Jeju Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Noh, Jinah & Kim, Jip & Kim, Young-Jin & Lee, Kwang Y. & Beak, Seung-Mook & Park, Jung-Wook, 2025. "Compensation strategies for renewable energy curtailment in South Korea," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

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