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A Comprehensive Study of HVDC Link with Reserve Operation Control in a Multi-Infeed Direct Current Power System

Author

Listed:
  • Umar Fitra Ramadhan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea)

  • Jaewan Suh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Dongyang Mirae University, Seoul 08221, Korea)

  • Sungchul Hwang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon-si 57922, Korea)

  • Jaehyeong Lee

    (Power System Planning Department, KEPCO, Naju-si 58322, Korea)

  • Minhan Yoon

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea)

Abstract

The Korean government is targeting the development of a renewable energy penetration of 30–35% by 2040 of the total generation. These conditions will decrease network stability due to a lack of inertia, especially in isolated systems, such as Jeju Island. HVDC systems with several balancing arrangements of reserve operation are used to maintain variability and uncontrollability of RES penetration. This paper presents the fast frequency reserves of HVDC control systems for frequency stability enhancement in the isolated power system by using a combined frequency containment process with grid stability standards. A new MIDC reserve operation control with angle and voltage deviation at the bus converter was developed to provide a faster and more appropriate balancing arrangement compared to the other concept. In addition, two layers of energy and transfer-capacity flexibility were considered to prevent the need to hunt for that balancing arrangement, as well as low nadir frequency, unavailability of the reserve and other constraints caused by each region having a different network size, HVDC interconnection capacity, and type. The proposed control schemes were verified by simulations on the Korean power system model implemented in PSS/E for different sizes of disturbance.

Suggested Citation

  • Umar Fitra Ramadhan & Jaewan Suh & Sungchul Hwang & Jaehyeong Lee & Minhan Yoon, 2022. "A Comprehensive Study of HVDC Link with Reserve Operation Control in a Multi-Infeed Direct Current Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-27, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6091-:d:817582
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kyungsung An & Kyung-Bin Song & Kyeon Hur, 2017. "Incorporating Charging/Discharging Strategy of Electric Vehicles into Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow to Support High Renewable Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Changgun Lee & Seunghyuk Im & Jaeyeop Jung & Byongjun Lee, 2020. "BESS Deployment Strategy in Jeju Carbon-Free Islands for Reducing Renewable Energy Curtailment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Han Na Gwon & Woo Yeong Choi & Kyung Soo Kook, 2019. "Evaluation Method for Penetration Limit of Renewable Energy Sources in Korean Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Minhan Yoon & Jaehyeong Lee & Sungyoon Song & Yeontae Yoo & Gilsoo Jang & Seungmin Jung & Sungchul Hwang, 2019. "Utilization of Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation in Large-Scale Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-13, October.
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