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Flexibility of CFB Combustion: An Investigation of Co-Combustion with Biomass and RDF at Part Load in Pilot Scale

Author

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  • Jens Peters

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Jan May

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Jochen Ströhle

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Bernd Epple

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

Abstract

Co-combustion of biomass and solid fuels from wastes in existing highly efficient power plants is a low-cost solution that can be applied quickly and with low effort to mitigate climate change. Circulating fluidized bed combustion has several advantages when it comes to co-combustion, such as high fuel flexibility. The operational flexibility of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) co-combustion is investigated in a 1 MW th pilot plant. Straw pellets and refuse-derived fuel (RDF) are co-combusted with lignite at full load and part loads. This study focusses on the impact on the hydrodynamic conditions in the fluidized bed, on the heat transfer to the water/steam side of the boiler, and on the flue gas composition. The study demonstrates the flexibility of CFB combustion for three low-rank fuels that differ greatly in their properties. The co-combustion of RDF and straw does not have a negative effect on hydrodynamic stability. How the hydrodynamic conditions determine the temperature and pressure development along the furnace height is shown. The heat transfer in the furnace linearly depends on the thermal load. It increases slightly with an increasing share of straw and the influence of the hydrodynamic conditions on the heat transfer was low.

Suggested Citation

  • Jens Peters & Jan May & Jochen Ströhle & Bernd Epple, 2020. "Flexibility of CFB Combustion: An Investigation of Co-Combustion with Biomass and RDF at Part Load in Pilot Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4665-:d:410349
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aaron Fuller & Jörg Maier & Emmanouil Karampinis & Jana Kalivodova & Panagiotis Grammelis & Emmanuel Kakaras & Günter Scheffknecht, 2018. "Fly Ash Formation and Characteristics from (co-)Combustion of an Herbaceous Biomass and a Greek Lignite (Low-Rank Coal) in a Pulverized Fuel Pilot-Scale Test Facility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-38, June.
    2. Basu, Prabir & Butler, James & Leon, Mathias A., 2011. "Biomass co-firing options on the emission reduction and electricity generation costs in coal-fired power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 282-288.
    3. Tabet, F. & Gökalp, I., 2015. "Review on CFD based models for co-firing coal and biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1101-1114.
    4. Roni, Mohammad S. & Chowdhury, Sudipta & Mamun, Saleh & Marufuzzaman, Mohammad & Lein, William & Johnson, Samuel, 2017. "Biomass co-firing technology with policies, challenges, and opportunities: A global review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1089-1101.
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    Cited by:

    1. Boyu Deng & Yi Zhang & Hairui Yang, 2022. "Operation Optimization of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers Integration of Variable Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.

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