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Automatically Creating HVAC Control Strategies Based on Building Information Modeling (BIM): Heat Provisioning and Distribution

Author

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  • Andreas Sporr

    (Sustainable Thermal Energy Systems, Austrian Institute of Technology, Giefinggasse 2, A-1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Gerhard Zucker

    (Sustainable Thermal Energy Systems, Austrian Institute of Technology, Giefinggasse 2, A-1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • René Hofmann

    (Sustainable Thermal Energy Systems, Austrian Institute of Technology, Giefinggasse 2, A-1210 Vienna, Austria
    Institute of Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, Technical University, Getreidemarkt 9/302, A-1060 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) data are typically exchanged using the Industrial Foundation Classes (IFC) standard. An IFC-based BIM model is a container for data that is created during the design and planning phase and is therefore a rich source of information for the commissioning phase, in which building services are brought to operation. This paper examines the use of BIM data for automated generation of control strategies for energy systems, thus simplifying and accelerating the commissioning phase. We present a methodology to create control strategies of a building heating system with several variations of renewable energy systems and include both heat provisioning and a distribution system. The control goals include favoring the use of non-fossil energy, which is provided by a combination of photovoltaic system (PV), heat pump (HP) and industrial excess-heat source. Thermal energy storages are integrated for load shifting purposes and the control of the heat distribution system is designed towards the requirements of building physics, occupancy and outside climate conditions. A validation of the approach is presented in a combined SIMULINK and TRNSYS simulation environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Sporr & Gerhard Zucker & René Hofmann, 2020. "Automatically Creating HVAC Control Strategies Based on Building Information Modeling (BIM): Heat Provisioning and Distribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4403-:d:404359
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Y. Song & S. Wu & Y. Y. Yan, 2015. "Control strategies for indoor environment quality and energy efficiency—a review," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(3), pages 305-312.
    2. Arpagaus, Cordin & Bless, Frédéric & Uhlmann, Michael & Schiffmann, Jürg & Bertsch, Stefan S., 2018. "High temperature heat pumps: Market overview, state of the art, research status, refrigerants, and application potentials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 985-1010.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mark B. Luther & Igor Martek & Mehdi Amirkhani & Gerhard Zucker, 2022. "Special Issue “Environmental Technology Applications in the Retrofitting of Residential Buildings”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-4, August.

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