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High-Energy Solid Fuel Obtained from Carbonized Rice Starch

Author

Listed:
  • Beata Kurc

    (Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Piotr Lijewski

    (Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 3 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Łukasz Rymaniak

    (Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 3 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Paweł Fuć

    (Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 3 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Marita Pigłowska

    (Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Rafał Urbaniak

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 5 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Bartosz Ciupek

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 5 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

The paper describes the investigations of the physicochemical properties of biocoal, a solid fuel obtained following the carbonization of rice starch. The production of biocoal (carbonization) was completed at the temperature of 600 °C in the nitrogen atmosphere. As a result of the carbonization, amorphous carbon with high monodispersity was obtained, devoided of oxygen elements and was a very well developed BET specific surface—360 m 2 g −1 . The investigations of the technical parameters have confirmed a very high concentration of energy. The calorific value of 53.21 MJ kg −1 and the combustion heat of 54.92 MJ kg −1 are significantly higher than those of starch before carbonization (18.72 MJ kg −1 and 19.43 MJ kg −1 , respectively) and these values for typical biomass fuels. These values are also greater than those of hard coal. Other advantageous features of the obtained fuel are low ash (0.84%) and moisture content. These features predispose this fuel for the application as an alternative to conventional fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Beata Kurc & Piotr Lijewski & Łukasz Rymaniak & Paweł Fuć & Marita Pigłowska & Rafał Urbaniak & Bartosz Ciupek, 2020. "High-Energy Solid Fuel Obtained from Carbonized Rice Starch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4096-:d:396073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aaron Fuller & Jörg Maier & Emmanouil Karampinis & Jana Kalivodova & Panagiotis Grammelis & Emmanuel Kakaras & Günter Scheffknecht, 2018. "Fly Ash Formation and Characteristics from (co-)Combustion of an Herbaceous Biomass and a Greek Lignite (Low-Rank Coal) in a Pulverized Fuel Pilot-Scale Test Facility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-38, June.
    2. Amanda D. Cuellar & Howard Herzog, 2015. "A Path Forward for Low Carbon Power from Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Shoaib Mehmood & Bale V. Reddy & Marc A. Rosen, 2012. "Energy Analysis of a Biomass Co-firing Based Pulverized Coal Power Generation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-29, March.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Bartosz Ciupek & Wojciech Judt & Karol Gołoś & Rafał Urbaniak, 2021. "Analysis of Low-Power Boilers Work on Real Heat Loads: A Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, May.

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