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Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate

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  • Miguel Centeno Brito

    (Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

This work addresses the potential impact of large-scale deployment of photovoltaics in the urban environment on the local micro-climate. A one- and two-dimensional steady-state irradiance balance model was developed to estimate the impact of changing the effective albedo of rooftops and facades fully covered with photovoltaic modules. Results show that, albeit small, with current PV conversion efficiencies, photovoltaics on rooftops are expected to have a heating effect on the urban environment. The effect of facades depends strongly on the reflective properties of the surroundings (e.g., road albedo) but it is always small (below 4%), and, therefore, photovoltaics ought not to be considered a mitigation strategy for urban heat island.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Centeno Brito, 2020. "Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-10, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2717-:d:364320
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gago, E.J. & Roldan, J. & Pacheco-Torres, R. & Ordóñez, J., 2013. "The city and urban heat islands: A review of strategies to mitigate adverse effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 749-758.
    2. Chang, Rui & Shen, Yanbo & Luo, Yong & Wang, Bo & Yang, Zhenbin & Guo, Peng, 2018. "Observed surface radiation and temperature impacts from the large-scale deployment of photovoltaics in the barren area of Gonghe, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 131-137.
    3. Jonathan A. Patz & Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum & Tracey Holloway & Jonathan A. Foley, 2005. "Impact of regional climate change on human health," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7066), pages 310-317, November.
    4. Bódis, Katalin & Kougias, Ioannis & Jäger-Waldau, Arnulf & Taylor, Nigel & Szabó, Sándor, 2019. "A high-resolution geospatial assessment of the rooftop solar photovoltaic potential in the European Union," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mattia Manni & Alessandro Nocente & Martin Bellmann & Gabriele Lobaccaro, 2023. "Multi-Stage Validation of a Solar Irradiance Model Chain: An Application at High Latitudes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. López-Escalante, M.C. & Navarrete-Astorga, E. & Gabás Perez, M. & Ramos- Barrado, J.R. & Martín, F., 2020. "Photovoltaic modules designed for architectural integration without negative performance consequences," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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