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The Vulnerability of the Power Sector to Climate Variability and Change: Evidence from Indonesia

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  • Kamia Handayani

    (Department of Governance and Technology for Sustainability, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
    PT PLN (Persero), Jakarta Selatan 12160, Indonesia)

  • Tatiana Filatova

    (Department of Governance and Technology for Sustainability, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
    School of Information, Systems and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Yoram Krozer

    (Department of Governance and Technology for Sustainability, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The power sector is a key target for reducing CO 2 emissions. However, little attention has been paid to the sector’s vulnerability to climate change. This paper investigates the impacts of severe weather events and changes in climate variables on the power sector in developing countries, focusing on Indonesia as a country with growing electricity infrastructure, yet being vulnerable to natural hazards. We obtain empirical evidence concerning weather and climate impacts through interviews and focus group discussions with electric utilities along the electricity supply chain. These data are supplemented with reviews of utilities’ reports and published energy sector information. Our results indicate that severe weather events often cause disruptions in electricity supply—in the worst cases, even power outages. Weather-related power outages mainly occur due to failures in distribution networks. While severe weather events infrequently cause shutdowns of power plants, their impact magnitude is significant if it does occur. Meanwhile, transmission networks are susceptible to lightning strikes, which are the leading cause of the networks’ weather-related failures. We also present estimates of financial losses suffered by utilities due to weather-related power disruptions and highlights their adaptation responses to those disruptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamia Handayani & Tatiana Filatova & Yoram Krozer, 2019. "The Vulnerability of the Power Sector to Climate Variability and Change: Evidence from Indonesia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3640-:d:270180
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    Cited by:

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    2. Wang, Chong & Ju, Ping & Wu, Feng & Pan, Xueping & Wang, Zhaoyu, 2022. "A systematic review on power system resilience from the perspective of generation, network, and load," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Zdenek Dvorak & Nikola Chovancikova & Jozef Bruk & Martin Hromada, 2021. "Methodological Framework for Resilience Assessment of Electricity Infrastructure in Conditions of Slovak Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-29, August.
    4. Satria Putra Kanugrahan & Dzikri Firmansyah Hakam & Herry Nugraha, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Indonesia Power Generation Expansion to Achieve Economic Sustainability and Net Zero Carbon 2050," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-25, July.
    5. Handayani, Kamia & Filatova, Tatiana & Krozer, Yoram & Anugrah, Pinto, 2020. "Seeking for a climate change mitigation and adaptation nexus: Analysis of a long-term power system expansion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

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