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Experimental and Numerical Characterization of the Sliding Rotary Vane Expander Intake Pressure in Order to Develop a Novel Control-Diagnostic Procedure

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Fatigati

    (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Marco Di Bartolomeo

    (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Davide Di Battista

    (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Roberto Cipollone

    (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

Abstract

Waste heat recovery via Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)-based power units represents one of the most promising solutions to counteract the effects of CO 2 emissions on climate change. Nevertheless, several aspects are still limiting its development on the on-the-road transportation sector. Among these aspects, the significant variations of the conditions of the hot source (exhaust gases) are a crucial point. Therefore, the components of the ORC-based unit operate far from the design point if the main operating parameters of the plant are not suitably controlled. The maximum pressure of the cycle is one of the most important variables to be controlled for the importance it has on the effectiveness of the recovery and on safety of operation. In this paper, a wide experimental and theoretical activity was performed in order to define the operating parameters that mostly affect the maximum pressure of the recovery unit. The results showed that the mass flow rate provided by the pump and the expander volumetric efficiency were the main drivers that affect the plant maximum pressure. Subsequently, through a validated model of the expander, a diagnostic map was outlined to evaluate if the expander and, consequently, the whole plant were properly working.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Fatigati & Marco Di Bartolomeo & Davide Di Battista & Roberto Cipollone, 2019. "Experimental and Numerical Characterization of the Sliding Rotary Vane Expander Intake Pressure in Order to Develop a Novel Control-Diagnostic Procedure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1970-:d:233568
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fatigati, Fabio & Di Bartolomeo, Marco & Cipollone, Roberto, 2020. "On the effects of leakages in Sliding Rotary Vane Expanders," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Vittorio Usai & Silvia Marelli, 2021. "Steady State Experimental Characterization of a Twin Entry Turbine under Different Admission Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Alexander García‐Mariaca & Eva Llera‐Sastresa, 2023. "Energy and economic analysis feasibility of CO2 capture on a natural gas internal combustion engine," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 13(2), pages 144-159, April.
    4. Fatigati, Fabio & Di Battista, Davide & Cipollone, Roberto, 2021. "Design improvement of volumetric pump for engine cooling in the transportation sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    5. Fabio Fatigati & Diego Vittorini & Yaxiong Wang & Jian Song & Christos N. Markides & Roberto Cipollone, 2020. "Design and Operational Control Strategy for Optimum Off-Design Performance of an ORC Plant for Low-Grade Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Fabio Fatigati & Marco Di Bartolomeo & Davide Di Battista & Roberto Cipollone, 2020. "Experimental Validation of a New Modeling for the Design Optimization of a Sliding Vane Rotary Expander Operating in an ORC-Based Power Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-23, August.
    7. Xiong, Yaxuan & Zhang, Aitonglu & Peng, Xiaodong & Yao, Chenhua & Wang, Nan & Wu, Yuting & Xu, Qian & Ma, Chongfang, 2023. "Investigation of a sole gas expander for gas pressure regulation and energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

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