IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v15y2025i14p1528-d1702106.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Pressure Regulation Technologies for Irrigation Pipeline Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Fan Yang

    (Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Hong Li

    (Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Yue Jiang

    (Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

Abstract

This review examines water pressure regulation technologies in irrigation systems tailored for hilly and mountainous terrains. In such areas, effective water management is crucial due to the terrain’s complexity and variability, which can greatly affect water distribution and resource efficiency. This text analyzes various types of pressure-regulating devices, including direct-acting and pilot-operated regulators, delving into their working principles, performance characteristics, and practical advantages and disadvantages. This summary also addresses the current research trends in these technologies, focusing on design optimization and performance enhancements. By summarizing existing studies and highlighting areas for future research, this review aims to provide a solid foundation for technological advancements in agricultural irrigation systems suited to challenging landscapes.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan Yang & Hong Li & Yue Jiang, 2025. "A Review of Pressure Regulation Technologies for Irrigation Pipeline Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:15:y:2025:i:14:p:1528-:d:1702106
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/14/1528/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/14/1528/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tang, Pan & Li, Hong & Issaka, Zakaria & Chen, Chao, 2018. "Effect of manifold layout and fertilizer solution concentration on fertilization and flushing times and uniformity of drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 71-79.
    2. Oliver, M.M.H. & Hewa, Guna Alankerage & Pezzaniti, David, 2016. "Thermal variation and pressure compensated emitters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 29-39.
    3. Chacón, Miguel Crespo & Rodríguez Díaz, Juan Antonio & Morillo, Jorge García & McNabola, Aonghus, 2021. "Evaluation of the design and performance of a micro hydropower plant in a pressurised irrigation network: Real world application at farm-level in Southern Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1106-1120.
    4. Lima, Gustavo Meirelles & Luvizotto, Edevar & Brentan, Bruno M., 2017. "Selection and location of Pumps as Turbines substituting pressure reducing valves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 392-405.
    5. Qingfeng Miao & José M. Gonçalves & Ruiping Li & Diana Gonçalves & Tiago Levita & Haibin Shi, 2021. "Assessment of Precise Land Levelling on Surface Irrigation Development. Impacts on Maize Water Productivity and Economics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Armando Carravetta & Giuseppe Del Giudice & Oreste Fecarotta & Helena M. Ramos, 2013. "PAT Design Strategy for Energy Recovery in Water Distribution Networks by Electrical Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-14, January.
    7. Stefanizzi, Michele & Capurso, Tommaso & Balacco, Gabriella & Binetti, Mario & Camporeale, Sergio Mario & Torresi, Marco, 2020. "Selection, control and techno-economic feasibility of Pumps as Turbines in Water Distribution Networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1292-1306.
    8. Armando Carravetta & Giuseppe Del Giudice & Oreste Fecarotta & Helena Ramos, 2012. "Energy Production in Water Distribution Networks: A PAT Design Strategy," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(13), pages 3947-3959, October.
    9. Wei, Qingsong & Shi, Yusheng & Dong, Wenchu & Lu, Gang & Huang, Shuhuai, 2006. "Study on hydraulic performance of drip emitters by computational fluid dynamics," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 84(1-2), pages 130-136, July.
    10. Morabito, Alessandro & Hendrick, Patrick, 2019. "Pump as turbine applied to micro energy storage and smart water grids: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 567-579.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Davi Edson Sales Souza & André Luiz Amarante Mesquita & Claudio José Cavalcante Blanco, 2023. "Pressure Regulation in a Water Distribution Network Using Pumps as Turbines at Variable Speed for Energy Recovery," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(3), pages 1183-1206, February.
    2. Maxime Binama & Kan Kan & Hui-Xiang Chen & Yuan Zheng & Da-Qing Zhou & Wen-Tao Su & Xin-Feng Ge & Janvier Ndayizigiye, 2021. "A Numerical Investigation into the PAT Hydrodynamic Response to Impeller Rotational Speed Variation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Capelo, Bernardo & Pérez-Sánchez, Modesto & Fernandes, João F.P. & Ramos, Helena M. & López-Jiménez, P. Amparo & Branco, P.J. Costa, 2017. "Electrical behaviour of the pump working as turbine in off grid operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 302-311.
    4. François Nuc & Patrick Hendrick, 2025. "Analysis of Energy Recovery Out of the Water Supply and Distribution Network of the Brussels Capital Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Telikani, Akbar & Rossi, Mosé & Khajehali, Naghmeh & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2023. "Pumps-as-Turbines’ (PaTs) performance prediction improvement using evolutionary artificial neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PA).
    6. Longyan Wang & Stephen Ntiri Asomani & Jianping Yuan & Desmond Appiah, 2020. "Geometrical Optimization of Pump-As-Turbine (PAT) Impellers for Enhancing Energy Efficiency with 1-D Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
    7. Kostner, Michael K. & Zanfei, Ariele & Alberizzi, Jacopo C. & Renzi, Massimiliano & Righetti, Maurizio & Menapace, Andrea, 2023. "Micro hydro power generation in water distribution networks through the optimal pumps-as-turbines sizing and control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    8. João M. R. Catelas & João F. P. Fernandes & Modesto Pérez-Sánchez & P. Amparo López-Jiménez & Helena M. Ramos & P. J. Costa Branco, 2024. "Energy Efficiency and Stability of Micro-Hydropower PAT-SEIG Systems for DC Off-Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-25, March.
    9. Kandi, Ali & Moghimi, Mahdi & Tahani, Mojtaba & Derakhshan, Shahram, 2021. "Optimization of pump selection for running as turbine and performance analysis within the regulation schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    10. Stefanizzi, M. & Filannino, D. & Capurso, T. & Camporeale, S.M. & Torresi, M., 2023. "Optimal hydraulic energy harvesting strategy for PaT installation in Water Distribution Networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    11. Gabriella Balacco & Mario Binetti & Leonardo Caggiani & Michele Ottomanelli, 2021. "A Novel Distributed System of e-Vehicle Charging Stations Based on Pumps as Turbine to Support Sustainable Micromobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    12. Le Marre, Maël & Mandin, Philippe & Lanoisellé, Jean-Louis & Zilliox, Erik & Rammal, Farah & Kim, Myeongsub (Mike) & Inguanta, Rosalinda, 2022. "Pumps as turbines regulation study through a decision-support algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 561-570.
    13. Marco van Dijk & Stefanus Johannes van Vuuren & Giovanna Cavazzini & Chantel Monica Niebuhr & Alberto Santolin, 2022. "Optimizing Conduit Hydropower Potential by Determining Pareto-Optimal Trade-Off Curve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    14. Sinagra, Marco & Aricò, Costanza & Tucciarelli, Tullio & Morreale, Gabriele, 2020. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a backpressure Banki inline turbine for pressure regulation and energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 980-986.
    15. Irene Samora & Mário Franca & Anton Schleiss & Helena Ramos, 2016. "Simulated Annealing in Optimization of Energy Production in a Water Supply Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1533-1547, March.
    16. Hamlehdar, Maryam & Yousefi, Hossein & Noorollahi, Younes & Mohammadi, Mohammad, 2022. "Energy recovery from water distribution networks using micro hydropower: A case study in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    17. Venturini, Mauro & Manservigi, Lucrezia & Alvisi, Stefano & Simani, Silvio, 2018. "Development of a physics-based model to predict the performance of pumps as turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 343-354.
    18. Moghaddam, Ali & Kutschelis, Boris & Holz, Frank & Skoda, Romuald, 2024. "Experiments and three-dimensional flow simulations on twin-screw pumps operated as control valves for energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    19. Mauro De Marchis & Barbara Milici & Roberto Volpe & Antonio Messineo, 2016. "Energy Saving in Water Distribution Network through Pump as Turbine Generators: Economic and Environmental Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, October.
    20. Kougias, Ioannis & Aggidis, George & Avellan, François & Deniz, Sabri & Lundin, Urban & Moro, Alberto & Muntean, Sebastian & Novara, Daniele & Pérez-Díaz, Juan Ignacio & Quaranta, Emanuele & Schild, P, 2019. "Analysis of emerging technologies in the hydropower sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:15:y:2025:i:14:p:1528-:d:1702106. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.