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Optimization of pump selection for running as turbine and performance analysis within the regulation schemes

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  • Kandi, Ali
  • Moghimi, Mahdi
  • Tahani, Mojtaba
  • Derakhshan, Shahram

Abstract

Increasing Renewable energies efficiency and harnessing the available potentials are among the goals that have been addressed in sustainable development. Helping to promote the utilization of these valuable and reliable sources can provide a basis for their worldwide expansion. Pump as turbine (PAT) is a suitable device to generate clean energy from hydraulic potentials. One of the main challenges of using a PAT is the lack of control tools on the flow, which affects mainly the off-design performance of the machine. In this paper, the criteria of pump selection for running in turbine mode were modified under variable head and discharge conditions by improving existing performance indicators and introducing availability. The effect of operating schemes was studied on optimal pump specifications with the effectiveness criterion consisting of capability, availability and adaptability. The performance of power plant components was investigated in regulating the flow and reducing the potential. Using a case study in Iran, dual regulation is the most effective scheme with an effectiveness of 0.4037, but mechanical scheme had the most capability with 0.4230. The results showed that compared to using average values of head and discharge for pump selection, optimization could increase the effectiveness up to 20%.

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  • Kandi, Ali & Moghimi, Mahdi & Tahani, Mojtaba & Derakhshan, Shahram, 2021. "Optimization of pump selection for running as turbine and performance analysis within the regulation schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:217:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220325093
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119402
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    3. Gan, Xingcheng & Pavesi, Giorgio & Pei, Ji & Yuan, Shouqi & Wang, Wenjie & Yin, Tingyun, 2022. "Parametric investigation and energy efficiency optimization of the curved inlet pipe with induced vane of an inline pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    4. Wang, Tao & Xiang, Ru & Yu, He & Zhou, Min, 2023. "Performance improvement of forward-curved impeller with an adequate outlet swirl using in centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 67-76.
    5. Ye, Weixiang & Geng, Chen & Luo, Xianwu, 2022. "Unstable flow characteristics in vaneless region with emphasis on the rotor-stator interaction for a pump turbine at pump mode using large runner blade lean," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1343-1361.

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