IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jadmsc/v15y2025i10p375-d1755922.html

Exploring Funding Options for Female Entrepreneurs in Rural Areas in South Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Sonia Vorster

    (Department of Transport and Supply Chain Management, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Sebonkile Cynthia Thaba

    (Department of Transport and Supply Chain Management, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

Abstract

Women entrepreneurs in rural South Africa face structural and socio-cultural barriers in accessing funding. This study investigated how existing financial structures and support programs influence the sustainability and growth of female-owned businesses in rural areas. Using bibliometric analysis and sentiment mapping with ATLAS.ti, 36 documents were analyzed from a screened pool of 613, focusing on keywords, titles, and abstracts. Results reveal that over 65% of documents reflect themes of discrimination and systemic financial exclusion. Findings show that while government initiatives and non-governmental organizations’ (NGOs) efforts (e.g., Department of Small Business Development (DSBD Women’s Development Business, (WDB) are making strides, challenges, such as collateral requirements, limited financial literacy, and infrastructure gaps, persist. The originality of this research lies in its hybrid methodological approach and the emphasis on rural-centric funding misalignments. The study contributes to policy dialogues by recommending tailored financial products co-designed with rural women, improved outreach programs, and integration of gender-sensitive financing mechanisms. It also lays a foundation for further empirical studies on institutional responses to female entrepreneurship in marginal communities. This study applied a novel hybrid method, combining bibliometric analysis with sentiment mapping using ATLAS.ti to uncover both systemic patterns and discursive trends. Its policy relevance lies in offering evidence-based recommendations that align with G20 strategies on gender equity and financial inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonia Vorster & Sebonkile Cynthia Thaba, 2025. "Exploring Funding Options for Female Entrepreneurs in Rural Areas in South Africa," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:15:y:2025:i:10:p:375-:d:1755922
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/10/375/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/10/375/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nicola Meccheri & Gianluigi Pelloni, 2006. "Rural entrepreneurs and institutional assistance: an empirical study from mountainous Italy," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(5), pages 371-392, September.
    2. Naomi Netsayi Wekwete, 2014. "Gender and Economic Empowerment in Africa: Evidence and Policy," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 23(suppl_1), pages 87-127.
    3. Patrick Ebong Ebewo & Cecile Schultz & Mphoreng Magdeline Mmako, 2025. "Towards Inclusive Entrepreneurship: Addressing Constraining and Contributing Factors for Women Entrepreneurs in South Africa," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Alexander Tabares & Abraham Londoño-Pineda & Jose Alejandro Cano & Rodrigo Gómez-Montoya, 2022. "Rural Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of Current and Emerging Issues from the Sustainable Livelihood Framework," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-24, June.
    5. Max S. Wortman, 1990. "Rural entrepreneurship research: An integration into the entrepreneurship field," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(4), pages 329-344.
    6. Jinqian Deng & Huiling Chi & Tiantian Zhang, 2024. "Effects of Entrepreneurial Activities on Rural Revitalization: Based on Dissipative Structure Theory," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Irfan Kharisma Putra & Badri Munir Sukoco & Wann-Yih Wu, 2025. "Landscape and opportunity of rural entrepreneurship: systematic literature review," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, December.
    2. del Olmo-García, Francisco & Domínguez-Fabián, Inmaculada & Crecente-Romero, Fernando Javier & del Val-Núñez, María Teresa, 2023. "Determinant factors for the development of rural entrepreneurship," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Ehsan Masoomi & Kurosh Rezaei-Moghaddam, 2024. "Opportunity-based conceptualization of rural entrepreneurship," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Maria Lúcia Pato & Aurora A.C. Teixeira, 2013. "Twenty years of rural entrepreneurship: a bibliometric survey," FEP Working Papers 516, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    5. Sri Krishna Sudheer Patoju & Sasmita Swain, 2023. "Entrepreneurial Value Creation by Rural Enterprises: A Process Model," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 32(3), pages 590-617, November.
    6. Haoying Li & Jonas Østergaard Nielsen & Rui Chen, 2023. "Rural Entrepreneurship Development in Southwest China: A Spatiotemporal Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Mehmet Güney Celbiş, 2021. "A machine learning approach to rural entrepreneurship," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(4), pages 1079-1104, August.
    8. Umesh Shrivastava & Amit Kumar Dwivedi, 2021. "Manifestations of rural entrepreneurship: the journey so far and future pathways," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 753-781, October.
    9. Jiafeng Gu, 2024. "Family social capital and entrepreneurship in rural China: potential mediating mechanisms," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1-30, August.
    10. João Ricardo Faria & Franklin G. Mixon, 2016. "Farmer-Entrepreneurs, Agricultural Innovation, and Explosive Research and Development Cycles," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-11, September.
    11. Maestracci, Aria, 2023. "An Examination of the Economic and Social Impacts of Corporate Innovation and Interventions," MPRA Paper 116932, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Feb 2023.
    12. Kassie, Menale & Fisher, Monica & Muricho, Geoffrey & Diiro, Gracious, 2020. "Women’s empowerment boosts the gains in dietary diversity from agricultural technology adoption in rural Kenya," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    13. Alieh Abadi & Mehdi Khakzand, 2022. "Extracting the qualitative dimensions of agritourism for the sustainable development of Charqoli village in Iran: the promotion of vernacular entrepreneurship and environment-oriented preservation perspectives," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(11), pages 12609-12671, November.
    14. Diana Escandon-Barbosa & David Urbano-Pulido & Andrea Hurtado-Ayala, 2019. "Exploring the Relationship between Formal and Informal Institutions, Social Capital, and Entrepreneurial Activity in Developing and Developed Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, January.
    15. Sandra Weber, 2007. "Saving St. James: A case study of farmwomen entrepreneurs," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 24(4), pages 425-434, December.
    16. Backman, Mikaela & Palmberg, Johanna, 2015. "Contextualizing small family firms: How does the urban–rural context affect firm employment growth?," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 247-258.
    17. Mirosław Biczkowski & Aleksandra Jezierska-Thöle & Roman Rudnicki, 2021. "The Impact of RDP Measures on the Diversification of Agriculture and Rural Development—Seeking Additional Livelihoods: The Case of Poland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-26, March.
    18. Maria I. Marshall & Ananya Samal, 2006. "The Effect Of Human And Financial Capital On The Entrepreneurial Process: An Urban-Rural Comparison Of Entrepreneurs In Indiana," Working Papers 06-13, Purdue University, College of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    19. Qinghao Wang & Chentao Zhang & Mingyue Gong & Beiqi Zhu, 2024. "Village Organization and Sustainable Growth of Farmers’ Income: An Empirical Study Based on Dynamic Survey Data of the Labor Force in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-25, October.
    20. Berezin, McKenzie N. & Javdani, Shabnam & Godfrey, Erin, 2022. "Predictors of sexual and reproductive health among girls involved in the juvenile legal system: The influence of resources, race, and ethnicity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:15:y:2025:i:10:p:375-:d:1755922. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.