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Global Risk of Rising Inequality

Author

Listed:
  • Samvel S. Lazaryan

    (Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russia)

  • Mariya A. Chernotalova

    (Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russia)

Abstract

This article addresses the problem of rising income inequality in developed countries. According to the latest research, although inequality can influence economic growth both positively and negatively and existence of both channels has been confirmed empirically, currently negative impact of income inequality on growth dominates. During the last 25 years technological progress and, to a lesser extent, global integration have been shaping a global trend of rising income inequality. Empirical evidence suggests that impact of these processes on income inequality has been uneven across various countries, and in 50 % of developed countries we do not find significant increase in income inequality during the last 25 years. At the same time, given that technological progress, automatization, trade and financial integration will probably gather pace, we should expect a more pronounced increase in income inequality in most of countries over the medium term. Improving quality of institutions and providing equal opportunities to all members of society should be the key components of policy response to this global risk of rising income inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Samvel S. Lazaryan & Mariya A. Chernotalova, 2017. "Global Risk of Rising Inequality," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 4, pages 34-46, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:fru:finjrn:170403:p:34-46
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ivan V. Nikonov & Anton I. Votinov, 2018. "The Theory of Economic Complexity: A Study of Armenia," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 4, pages 121-131, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    income distribution; inequality; Gini index; technological progress; globalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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