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Trends in metropolitan employment growth

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  • Gerald A. Carlino

Abstract

In the early part of this century, both employment and population tended to concentrate in large metropolitan areas such as New York. Over the past 40 years, however, jobs and people have spread out as both firms and workers have sought the lower costs of smaller, less congested places. In fact, Jerry Carlino argues that \\"congestion costs\\"--traffic, pollution, and a higher cost of living--are a major factor in the relatively slower growth of large metropolitan areas in the second half of the century.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerald A. Carlino, 1998. "Trends in metropolitan employment growth," Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, issue Jul, pages 13-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedpbr:y:1998:i:jul:p:13-22
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    File URL: https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/economy/articles/business-review/1998/july-august/brja98jc.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Arauzo Carod, Josep Maria, 2015. "Agglomeration vs. dispersion of economic activities in the districts of Paris," Working Papers 2072/246965, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    3. Viggo Jean-Hansen, 2011. "Is economic growth in cities crowding out freight handling and transport?," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1615, European Regional Science Association.
    4. M. Bellinzas, 2004. "Dinamiche demografiche, agglomerazione e determinanti economiche. Il caso italiano," Working Paper CRENoS 200407, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    5. Arauzo-Carod, Josep-Maria, 2000. "Industrial Location Patterns In Catalonia: Industrial Mix And Human Capital," ERSA conference papers ersa00p136, European Regional Science Association.
    6. Jan Eeckhout & Christoph Hedtrich, 2021. "Green urbanization," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, November.

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