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Unemployment Insurance Withdrawal

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Unemployment insurance benefits were expanded substantially to help overcome the pandemic labor market shock in early 2020. However, improved labor market conditions in early 2021 prompted many states to withdraw from the enhanced unemployment benefits programs several months before the federal program was scheduled to end in early September. A comparison of states that ended enhanced benefits early with those that maintained them suggests that the withdrawal is associated with a small pickup in employer hiring, consistent with prior studies that found the unemployment benefit expansions had modest effects.

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  • Sarah Albert & Olivia Lofton & Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau & Robert G. Valletta, 2022. "Unemployment Insurance Withdrawal," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, vol. 2022(09), pages 1-05, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedfel:93975
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    1. Jesse Rothstein & Robert G. Valletta, 2017. "Scraping by: Income and Program Participation After the Loss of Extended Unemployment Benefits," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(4), pages 880-908, September.
    2. Holzer, Harry J. & Hubbard, Glenn & Strain, Michael R., 2021. "Did Pandemic Unemployment Benefits Reduce Employment? Evidence from Early State-Level Expirations in June 2021," IZA Discussion Papers 14927, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Petrosky-Nadeau, Nicolas & Valletta, Robert G., 2021. "UI Generosity and Job Acceptance: Effects of the 2020 CARES Act," IZA Discussion Papers 14454, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Ganong, Peter & Noel, Pascal & Vavra, Joseph, 2020. "US unemployment insurance replacement rates during the pandemic," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
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