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Evolution of Determinants of Regional Development in Selected European Union Countries

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  • Kamila Bednarz-Okrzynska

Abstract

Purpose: Regional development can be understood as a complex economic category describing a multidimensional, heterogeneous, and long-term process aimed at enhancing the existing state of a given region based on established criteria. The purpose of this article is to determine whether the significance of the determinants of such development remains constant over time and across different regions. Design/Methodology/Approach: Weights for the selected nine variables describing regional development were determined using the distance minimization method. The study was conducted on 158 regions across eight European Union countries, using data from 2010 and 2023. Findings: Beyond the challenge of selecting variables that characterize regional development, it is also essential to ascertain the significance of individual indicators by assigning them specific weights. In the literature, there is often a tacit assumption that all selected diagnostic variables are assigned equal weight. However, such an approach overlooks the structure of the object, data quality, and so on. Practical Implications: Precisely determining weight values that reflect the importance of various variables in the context of regional development can be valuable in identifying priority areas to be considered in a range of socio-economic decision making processes. Originality/Value: This article presents the potential application of distance-minimization methods to weigh the significance of factors determining regional development.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamila Bednarz-Okrzynska, 2024. "Evolution of Determinants of Regional Development in Selected European Union Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 1238-1247.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxvii:y:2024:i:4:p:1238-1247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lewis Dijkstra & Hugo Poelman & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2020. "The geography of EU discontent," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(6), pages 737-753, June.
    2. Antonios Adamopoulos & Eleftherios I. Thalassinos, 2020. "Tourism Development and Economic Growth: A Comparative Study for the G-6 Leaders," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 368-380.
    3. Maria Johann, 2005. "Poziom życia ludności Polski i krajów Unii Europejskiej," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 11-12, pages 49-64.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional development; weighting of diagnostic variables; determinants of regional development.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • F59 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Other

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