IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxivy2021ispecial1p836-850.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Working Capital Management in Hospitals: Evidence from Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Rafal Siedlecki
  • Pawel Predkiewicz
  • Agnieszka Bem
  • Aleksandra Szpulak

Abstract

Purpose: Working capital management is one of the essential elements of financial management. In this paper, we focus on the essence of working capital management in hospitals. The research aims at the analysis of the working capital management in hospitals based on CCC. We also investigate how hospitals finance working capital changes. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research hypotheses are confirmed based on financial data from 77 non-profit hospitals in the period 2015-2018 (with the year 2014 as the basis to calculate the growth). We build panel regression models, using several dependent, explanatory and control variables. Findings: Our results explain the way non-profit hospitals manage their working capital. This process is quite different, compared to commercial (production and service) companies. We show that higher profitability correlates with a longer cash conversion cycle and that operating activities are financing by profit. The observation that the capital structure is irrelevant for the cash conversion cycle strongly supports this conclusion. Practical Implications: This research is fundamental for hospital's managers and other stakeholders. Originality/value: Although research on hospital financial management is relatively numerous, the authors rarely undertake the problem of working capital management. Our study is one of the few in this area.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafal Siedlecki & Pawel Predkiewicz & Agnieszka Bem & Aleksandra Szpulak, 2021. "Working Capital Management in Hospitals: Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 836-850.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:special1:p:836-850
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ersj.eu/journal/2099/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gloria J. Bazzoli & Hsueh‐Fen Chen & Mei Zhao & Richard C. Lindrooth, 2008. "Hospital financial condition and the quality of patient care," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(8), pages 977-995, August.
    2. Anna Bialek-Jaworska & Robert Faff & Damian Zieba, 2020. "A Liquidity Redistribution Effect in Intercorporate Lending: Evidence from Private Firms in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 151-175.
    3. Beata Gavurova & Miroslava Packova & Maria Misankova & Lubos Smrcka, 2017. "Predictive potential and risks of selected bankruptcy prediction models in the Slovak business environment," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(6), pages 1156-1173, November.
    4. Ding, Sai & Guariglia, Alessandra & Knight, John, 2013. "Investment and financing constraints in China: Does working capital management make a difference?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1490-1507.
    5. Chu, David K. W. & Zollinger, Terrell W. & Kelly, Anne S. & Saywell, Robert Jr., 1991. "An empirical analysis of cash flow, working capital, and the stability of financial ratio groups in the hospital industry," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 39-58.
    6. Marc Deloof, 2003. "Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3-4), pages 573-588.
    7. Watkins, Ann L., 2000. "Hospital financial ratio classification patterns revisited: Upon considering nonfinancial information," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 73-95.
    8. Robert Kieschnick & Mark Laplante & Rabih Moussawi, 2013. "Working Capital Management and Shareholders' Wealth," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 17(5), pages 1827-1852.
    9. Marc Deloof, 2003. "Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3‐4), pages 573-588, April.
    10. Greg Filbeck & Thomas M. Krueger, 2005. "An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results Across Industries," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 20(2), pages 11-20.
    11. Mohammad Talha & S. Benjamin Christopher & A.L. Kamalavalli, 2010. "Sensitivity of profitability to working capital management: a study of Indian corporate hospitals," International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(3), pages 213-227.
    12. Matthew D. Hill & G. Wayne Kelly & Michael J. Highfield, 2010. "Net Operating Working Capital Behavior: A First Look," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 39(2), pages 783-805, June.
    13. Zeller, Thomas L. & Stanko, Brian B. & Cleverley, William O., 1996. "A revised classification pattern of hospital financial ratios," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 161-181.
    14. Elnicki, Ra, 1977. "Hospital Working Capital - Empirical-Study," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15, pages 209-240.
    15. Hawawini, Gabriel & Viallet, Claude & Vora, Ashok, 1986. "Industry influence on corporate working capital decisions," MPRA Paper 44894, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chauhan, Gaurav Singh, 2019. "Are working capital decisions truly short-term in nature?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 238-253.
    2. Hari P. Adhikari & Marcin W. Krolikowski & James Malm & Nilesh B. Sah, 2021. "Working capital (mis)management – impact of executive age," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(1), pages 727-761, March.
    3. Ben-Nasr, Hamdi, 2016. "State and foreign ownership and the value of working capital management," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 217-240.
    4. Abdul-Rahman Khokhar, 2019. "Working Capital Investment: A Comparative Study - Canada Versus the United States," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 23(1-2), pages 65-102, March - J.
    5. Zeidan, Rodrigo & Shapir, Offer Moshe, 2017. "Cash conversion cycle and value-enhancing operations: Theory and evidence for a free lunch," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 203-219.
    6. Sharif N. Ahkam & Khairul Alom, 2019. "Liquidity, Level of Working Capital Investment, and Performance in an Emerging Economy," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 18(3), pages 307-328, December.
    7. Dina Korent, 2021. "Target adjustment model and new working capital management performance measure: Evidence from Croatia," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 39(1), pages 135-162.
    8. Sah, Nilesh B. & Banerjee, Anandi & Malm, James & Rahman, Anisur, 2022. "A good name is better than riches: Family firms and working capital management," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    9. Banerjee, Pradip & Dutta, Shantanu & Zhu, Pengcheng, 2021. "Multidimensionality of text based financial constraints and working capital management," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    10. Nilesh B. Sah & Anandi Banerjee & James Malm & Anisur Rahman, 2021. "A Good Name Is Better Than Riches: Family Firms and Working Capital Management," Discussion Paper Series 2021-02, McColl School of Business, Queens University of Charlotte.
    11. Chen, Catherine Huirong & Choy, Siu Kai & Tan, Yongxian, 2022. "The cash conversion cycle spread: International evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    12. Lupu Dan, 2013. "Financial Micromanagement For Bse Firms," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 5, pages 5-9, October.
    13. Afrifa, Godfred & Tingbani, Ishmael, 2017. "Working Capital Management, Cash Flow and SMEs’ Performance," MPRA Paper 82894, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2017.
    14. Grzegorz Zimon, 2020. "Financial Liquidity Management Strategies in Polish Energy Companies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 365-368.
    15. Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong & Tingbani, Ishmael & Adesina, Oluseyi Oluseun, 2022. "Stochastic frontier modelling of working capital efficiency across Europe," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    16. Tarek Ibrahim Eldomiaty & Mohamed Hashem Rashwan & Mohamed Bahaa El Din & Waleed Tayel, 2016. "Firm, industry and economic determinants of working capital at risk," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(04), pages 1-29, December.
    17. Aktas, Nihat & Croci, Ettore & Petmezas, Dimitris, 2015. "Is working capital management value-enhancing? Evidence from firm performance and investments," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 98-113.
    18. Dhole, Sandip & Mishra, Sagarika & Pal, Ananda Mohan, 2019. "Efficient working capital management, financial constraints and firm value: A text-based analysis," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    19. Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong & Gyapong, Ernest & Monem, Reza M., 2018. "Product differentiation, market dynamics and the value relevance of trade payables: Evidence from UK listed firms," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 235-253.
    20. Jacek Jaworski & Leszek Czerwonka, 2022. "Which Determinants Matter for Working Capital Management in Energy Industry? The Case of European Union Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Working capital; hospital; financial ratio; hospital's financial management.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:special1:p:836-850. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.