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Políticas ambientales estratégicas en presencia de bienes diferenciados

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael Salvador Espinosa Ramírez

    (Universidad de Guadalajara)

  • Salvador Sandoval

    (Universidad de Guadalajara)

Abstract

Desarrollamos un modelo teórico de equilibrio parcial donde las empresas, ubicadas en un país, compiten y producen bienes diferenciados en un mercado duopolístico. La emisión de contaminación está relacionada con la producción, y las empresas producen utilizando diferentes niveles de tecnología contaminante. Para controlar la emisión de contaminación, el gobierno aplica cuotas de contaminación discriminatorias teniendo en cuenta el beneficio para las empresas, los consumidores y el daño ambiental. Los resultados muestran que si la desutilidad a contaminar es muy alta, el gobierno impone una cuota de cero emisiones a las empresas. Pero, si dicha desutilidad no es significativamente alta, permite una cierta cantidad de emisiones, imponiendo diferentes cuotas a las empresas dependiendo de los niveles de tecnología que utilizan para controlar sus emisiones. El modelo propuesto subraya la importancia del establecimiento racional de políticas ambientales estratégicas, que actúen en beneficio de todos los agentes económicos en el mercado, las empresas, los consumidores y el medio ambiente.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Salvador Espinosa Ramírez & Salvador Sandoval, 2022. "Políticas ambientales estratégicas en presencia de bienes diferenciados," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 41(1), pages 53-74, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:41:y:2022:i:1:id:194
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos41.1-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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