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The economic position of the Chinese People's Republic

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  • Marian Edward Halizak

Abstract

The economy of the Chinese People's Republic with respect to the magnitude of the GNP (according to the buying power) is located in the second place after the USA. If the hitherto trend of its development will be maintained, then about 2015-2020 it will overtake the economy of the USA. Implemented since 1978 the policy of reforms has led to an unprecedented opening to the world, which is demonstrated by the following numbers: the seventh place in the world with respect to the magnitude of foreign trade and the third place in the world with respect to the cumulated value of accepted direct investments 350 billion US dollars. The expected acceptance of the Chinese People's Republic to the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001 will make the process of opening irreversible and what is more important it will force pro-market changes in the economy and first of all the reform and privatization of the sector of state enterprises. A very essential feature of the Chinese economy is a pro-effectiveness development implemented on the basis of educated manpower, efficient allocation of production factors and the influence of direct investments. The danger and barrier for the development of the Chinese economy are the too large differences between the eastern and western part and the supply barrier from the domestic sources of energy carriers.

Suggested Citation

  • Marian Edward Halizak, 2001. "The economic position of the Chinese People's Republic," Ekonomia journal, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, vol. 3.
  • Handle: RePEc:eko:ekoeko:3_106
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    File URL: http://ekonomia.wne.uw.edu.pl/ekonomia/getFile/417
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zuliu F. Hu & Mohsin S. Khan, 1997. "Why Is China Growing So Fast?," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 44(1), pages 103-131, March.
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    3. Yunnan Shi, 1997. "Foreign Direct Investment in China and the Economic Integration of East Asia," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Sam Dzever & Jacques Jaussaud (ed.), Perspectives on Economic Integration and Business Strategy in the Asia-Pacific Region, chapter 7, pages 121-143, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Mr. Mohsin S. Khan & Zuliu Hu, 1997. "Why is China Growing So Fast?," IMF Economic Issues 8, International Monetary Fund.
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