IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/wodepe/v31y2023ics2452292923000383.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

What drives activity of banking agents? Evidence from Rural India

Author

Listed:
  • Gupta, Sanal
  • Singh, Puran

Abstract

This article investigates previously unexplored predictors of banking agents’ activity using a primary dataset of agents operational in a rural setting in India. We measure banking agents’ activity using their monthly transaction count and regress it on seven predictor categories. We provide evidence of the role of operational practices, agents’ commitment, resources, support, and market characteristics, in agents’ banking activity. We also identify specific factors that drive superior performance by the agents. The findings inform policy-making groups and implementing agencies of agent banking on agent selection criteria, best practices, and supervision mechanisms to ensure the agent banking model’s effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Gupta, Sanal & Singh, Puran, 2023. "What drives activity of banking agents? Evidence from Rural India," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:wodepe:v:31:y:2023:i:c:s2452292923000383
    DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100522
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452292923000383
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100522?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alberto Abadie & Susan Athey & Guido W Imbens & Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2023. "When Should You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 138(1), pages 1-35.
    2. Hilman Palaon & Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono & Taufik Faturohman, 2020. "Branchless banking agents: Business satisfaction, continuity, and viability," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1823585-182, January.
    3. Chamboko, Richard & Cull, Robert & Giné, Xavier & Heitmann, Soren & Reitzug, Fabian & Westhuizen, Morne Van Der, 2021. "The role of gender in agent banking: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    4. K. Gitonga Margaret & N. Kiraka Ruth, 2019. "The effect of banking services on the business performance of bank agents in Kenya," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1684420-168, January.
    5. Shigufta Hena Uzma & Suvendu Kr. Pratihari, 2019. "Financial Modelling for Business Sustainability: A Study of Business Correspondent Model of Financial Inclusion in India," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 44(4), pages 211-231, December.
    6. Jashim Uddin Ahmed & Asma Ahmed, 2018. "Agrani Doer Banking: Agent Banking Business in Bangladesh," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 6(2), pages 154-164, July.
    7. Jenny C. Aker & Isaac M. Mbiti, 2010. "Mobile Phones and Economic Development in Africa," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 24(3), pages 207-232, Summer.
    8. Buri,Sinja & Cull,Robert J. & Gine,Xavier & Harten,Sven & Heitmann,Soren, 2018. "Banking with agents : experimental evidence from Senegal," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8417, The World Bank.
    9. Cull, Robert & Gine, Xavier & Harten, Sven & Heitmann, Soren & Rusu, Anca Bogdana, 2018. "Agent banking in a highly under-developed financial sector: Evidence from Democratic Republic of Congo," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 54-74.
    10. Ignacio Mas, 2009. "The Economics of Branchless Banking," Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, MIT Press, vol. 4(2), pages 57-75, April.
    11. Debasish Maitra & Parijat Upadhyay, 2017. "Fostering Rural Financial Services through Technology: The Case of FINO PayTech," Asian Case Research Journal (ACRJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(01), pages 81-117, June.
    12. Nabila Nisha & Kashfiya Nawrin & Anika Bushra, 2020. "Agent Banking and Financial Inclusion: The Case of Bangladesh," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global, vol. 11(1), pages 127-141, January.
    13. Anjali Kumar & Ajai Nair & Adam Parsons & Eduardo Urdapilleta, 2006. "Expanding Bank Outreach through Retail Partnerships : Correspondent Banking in Brazil," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7038, December.
    14. Claire Alexandre & Ignacio Mas & Daniel Radcliffe, 2011. "Regulating New Banking Models to Bring Financial Services to All," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(3), pages 116-134.
    15. Eduardo Henrique Diniz & Marlei Pozzebon & Martin Jayo, 2009. "The Role of ICT in Helping Parallel Paths Converge: Microcredit and Correspondent Banking in Brazil," Journal of Global Information Technology Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 80-103, April.
    16. Kochar, Anjini, 2018. "Branchless banking: Evaluating the doorstep delivery of financial services in rural India," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 160-175.
    17. Mauricio Carabarín & Adrián de la Garza & Juan Pedro González & Antonio Pompa, 2018. "Banking Correspondents and Financial Inclusion in Mexico," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, in: María José Roa García & Diana Mejía (ed.), Financial Decisions of Households and Financial Inclusion: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 12, pages 389-427, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Houngbonon,Georges Vivien & Mensah,Justice Tei & Traore,Nouhoum-000531164, 2022. "The Impact of Internet Access on Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9945, The World Bank.
    2. Scott Burns, 2018. "M‐Pesa and the ‘Market‐Led’ Approach to Financial Inclusion," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 406-421, October.
    3. Mohammad Ali Ashraf, 2023. "Comprehending the intention to use branchless banking by rural people during the corona pandemic: evidence from Bangladesh," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(1), pages 99-116, March.
    4. Enoch M Kikulwe & Elisabeth Fischer & Matin Qaim, 2014. "Mobile Money, Smallholder Farmers, and Household Welfare in Kenya," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Johnen, Constantin & Parlasca, Martin & Mußhoff, Oliver, 2023. "Mobile money adoption in Kenya: The role of mobile money agents," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Kikulwe, Enoch M. & Fischer, Elisabeth & Qaim, Matin, 2013. "Mobile money, market transactions, and household income in rural Kenya," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 155847, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    7. Gutiérrez-Romero, Roxana & Ahamed, Mostak, 2021. "COVID-19 response needs to broaden financial inclusion to curb the rise in poverty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    8. Olayinka David-West & Oluwasola Oni & Folajimi Ashiru, 2022. "Diffusion of Innovations: Mobile Money Utility and Financial Inclusion in Nigeria. Insights from Agents and Unbanked Poor End Users," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 1753-1773, December.
    9. Mikel Bedayo & Gabriel Jiménez & José-Luis Peydró & Raquel Vegas, 2020. "Screening and Loan Origination Time: Lending Standards, Loan Defaults and Bank Failures," Working Papers 1215, Barcelona School of Economics.
    10. Allais, Olivier & Leroy, Pascal & Mink, Julia, 2020. "Changes in food purchases at retirement in France," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    11. Clément de Chaisemartin & Jaime Ramirez-Cuellar, 2024. "At What Level Should One Cluster Standard Errors in Paired and Small-Strata Experiments?," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(1), pages 193-212, January.
    12. Tal Gross & Timothy J. Layton & Daniel Prinz, 2022. "The Liquidity Sensitivity of Healthcare Consumption: Evidence from Social Security Payments," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 175-190, June.
    13. Timothy J. Bartik & Nathan Sotherland, 2019. "Local Job Multipliers in the United States: Variation with Local Characteristics and with High-Tech Shocks," Upjohn Working Papers 19-301, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    14. Simplice A. Asongu, 2014. "Knowledge Economy and Financial Sector Competition in African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 26(2), pages 333-346, June.
    15. Sulaiman, H. & Malec, K. & Maitah, Mansoor, 2014. "Appropriate tools of Marketing Information System for Citrus Crop in the Lattakia Region, R. A. SYRIA," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 6(3), pages 1-10, September.
    16. Francis,David C. & Kubinec ,Robert, 2022. "Beyond Political Connections : A Measurement Model Approach to Estimating Firm-levelPolitical Influence in 41 Economies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10119, The World Bank.
    17. Chen,Rong - DECIG, 2021. "A Demand-Side View of Mobile Internet Adoption in the Global South," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9590, The World Bank.
    18. Waqar Younas & K. Ramanathan Kalimuthu, 2021. "Telecom microfinance banking versus commercial banking: a battle in the financial services sector," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(2), pages 67-80, June.
    19. Jaschke Philipp & Sulin Sardoschau & Marco Tabellini, 2021. "Scared Straight? Threat and Assimilation of Refugees in Germany," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 2136, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
    20. Alberto Abadie & Susan Athey & Guido W. Imbens & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2020. "Sampling‐Based versus Design‐Based Uncertainty in Regression Analysis," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(1), pages 265-296, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agent banking; Business correspondent model; Rural banking; Financial inclusion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:wodepe:v:31:y:2023:i:c:s2452292923000383. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/world-development-perspectives .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.