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National digital strategy development: Guidelines and lesson learnt from Asia Pacific countries

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  • Priharsari, Diah
  • Abedin, Babak
  • Burdon, Steve
  • Clegg, Stewart
  • Clay, John

Abstract

Adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) to create a digital ecosystem gives rise to substantial economic and social benefits. Therefore, many countries develop National digital strategies (NDSs) to establish objectives, policy priorities and outline necessary actions for implementation of digital transformation. However, given the digital divide between different economies, it is difficult to compare consistently the priorities of NDS across various countries. This paper is an effort to explicate various priorities on different country groups. Using a macro-analysis lens, this research project explored specific policies and regulations that are perceived useful in identifying strategies for strengthening ICT adoption for economic and digital growth. We surveyed members of Asia Productivity Organization (APO) from mid-2020 to 2021 and interviewed three member countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Republic of Korea). Findings offer a guideline for countries to develop their NDS and discuss implications for policy makers in the Asia Pacific region.

Suggested Citation

  • Priharsari, Diah & Abedin, Babak & Burdon, Steve & Clegg, Stewart & Clay, John, 2023. "National digital strategy development: Guidelines and lesson learnt from Asia Pacific countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:196:y:2023:i:c:s0040162523005401
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122855
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Gierten & Molly Lesher, 2022. "Assessing national digital strategies and their governance," OECD Digital Economy Papers 324, OECD Publishing.
    2. Matti Pohjola, 2002. "The New Economy in Growth and Development," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 18(3), pages 380-396.
    3. Erik Brynjolfsson & Lorin M. Hitt, 2003. "Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 85(4), pages 793-808, November.
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    1. Efpraxia D. Zamani & Anastasia Rousaki, 2024. "Reconsidering government digital strategies within the context of digital inequalities: the case of the UK Digital Strategy," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Yang, Cunyi & Gu, Mingrui & Albitar, Khaldoon, 2024. "Government in the digital age: Exploring the impact of digital transformation on governmental efficiency," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    3. Ma, Shiyu & Gao, Yuguo & Li, Hui, 2024. "Digital economic, resource curse and the development of low-carbon transformation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    4. Caiqi Jiao, 2025. "National Culture and Digitalization: A Moderating Effect of Trust ," GATR Journals gjbssr661, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    5. Di, Yuna & Lu, Yuxin & Razzaq, Asif, 2025. "International differences and dynamic evolution of trade in digitally deliverable services," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

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