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Nonparametric bootstrap for propensity score matching estimators

Author

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  • Bodory, Hugo
  • Camponovo, Lorenzo
  • Huber, Martin
  • Lechner, Michael

Abstract

We introduce and prove the validity of nonparametric bootstrap procedures for the approximation of the sampling distribution of pair or one-to-many propensity score matching estimators. Unlike the conventional bootstrap, the proposed bootstrap approach does not construct bootstrap samples by randomly resampling from the observations with uniform weights. Instead, it constructs the bootstrap approximation by randomly resampling from the martingale representation for matching estimators. Finally, we also conduct a simulation study in which the nonparametric bootstrap performs well even when the sample size is relatively small.

Suggested Citation

  • Bodory, Hugo & Camponovo, Lorenzo & Huber, Martin & Lechner, Michael, 2024. "Nonparametric bootstrap for propensity score matching estimators," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:208:y:2024:i:c:s0167715224000385
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2024.110069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alberto Abadie & Guido W. Imbens, 2016. "Matching on the Estimated Propensity Score," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 84, pages 781-807, March.
    2. Hugo Bodory & Lorenzo Camponovo & Martin Huber & Michael Lechner, 2020. "The Finite Sample Performance of Inference Methods for Propensity Score Matching and Weighting Estimators," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 183-200, January.
    3. Abadie, Alberto & Imbens, Guido W., 2011. "Bias-Corrected Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 29(1), pages 1-11.
    4. Taisuke Otsu & Yoshiyasu Rai, 2017. "Bootstrap Inference of Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 112(520), pages 1720-1732, October.
    5. Guido W. Imbens & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2009. "Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 47(1), pages 5-86, March.
    6. Alberto Abadie & Guido W. Imbens, 2012. "A Martingale Representation for Matching Estimators," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 107(498), pages 833-843, June.
    7. Alberto Abadie & Guido W. Imbens, 2008. "On the Failure of the Bootstrap for Matching Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 76(6), pages 1537-1557, November.
    8. Guido W. Imbens, 2004. "Nonparametric Estimation of Average Treatment Effects Under Exogeneity: A Review," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 86(1), pages 4-29, February.
    9. Alberto Abadie & Guido W. Imbens, 2006. "Large Sample Properties of Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 74(1), pages 235-267, January.
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