IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/spomar/v15y2012i4p389-403.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Who is more influenced by customer equity drivers? A moderator analysis in a professional soccer context

Author

Listed:
  • Yoshida, Masayuki
  • Gordon, Brian

Abstract

Despite the recent progress in understanding consumer moderators, much of this work has focused on the satisfaction-behavioral intentions link. There is a lack of research regarding the potential moderating effects of consumer variables on the relationship between the three dimensions of customer equity (value, brand, and relationship equity) and behavioral intentions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine how the effects of value, brand, and relationship equity on consumer behavioral intentions are enhanced by demographic (age and gender) and relational (season-ticket purchase) moderators. Furthermore, this study views brand equity as a psychological moderator and attempts to investigate the moderating effects of brand equity on the relationships between value equity, relationship equity, and behavioral intentions. Data were collected from spectators at a professional soccer event in Japan (n=383). The results indicate that the effect of brand equity on behavioral intentions is positive and significant, while relationship equity has positive effects on both brand equity and behavioral intentions. A series of moderator analyses using the multi-group SEM method revealed that the influences of brand and relationship equity on behavioral intentions are stronger for younger consumers, men, and season-ticket holders than for older consumers, women, and non-season-ticket holders. Moreover, the moderator analyses verified that the effect of value equity on behavioral intentions was positive and significant only for those spectators belonging to the low brand equity categorization. The research findings, contributions, and directions for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshida, Masayuki & Gordon, Brian, 2012. "Who is more influenced by customer equity drivers? A moderator analysis in a professional soccer context," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 389-403.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spomar:v:15:y:2012:i:4:p:389-403
    DOI: 10.1016/j.smr.2012.03.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1441352312000393
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.smr.2012.03.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Babin, Barry J & Darden, William R & Griffin, Mitch, 1994. "Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 20(4), pages 644-656, March.
    2. Funk, Daniel C. & James, Jeff, 2001. "The Psychological Continuum Model: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding an Individual's Psychological Connection to Sport," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 119-150, November.
    3. Daniel C. Funk & Jeff James, 2001. "The Psychological Continuum Model: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding an Individual's Psychological Connection to Sport," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 119-150, July.
    4. Powell, Melanie & Ansic, David, 1997. "Gender differences in risk behaviour in financial decision-making: An experimental analysis," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 18(6), pages 605-628, November.
    5. Yoshida, Masayuki & James, Jeffrey D., 2011. "Service quality at sporting events: Is aesthetic quality a missing dimension?," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 13-24, February.
    6. Masayuki Yoshida & Jeffrey D. James, 2011. "Service quality at sporting events: Is aesthetic quality a missing dimension?," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 13-24, January.
    7. Brady, Michael K. & Cronin, J. Joseph & Fox, Gavin L. & Roehm, Michelle L., 2008. "Strategies to offset performance failures: The role of brand equity," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 151-164.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. repec:arp:tjssrr:2019:p:965-981 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Hardeep Chahal & Renu Bala, 2017. "CUSTEQUITY scale: Measurement and validation in Indian banking sector," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1336152-133, January.
    3. Wann-Yih Wu & Phan Thi Phu Quyen & Adriana A. Amaya Rivas, 2017. "How e-servicescapes affect customer online shopping intention: the moderating effects of gender and online purchasing experience," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 689-715, August.
    4. Brian S. Gordon & Masayuki Yoshida & Makoto Nakazawa & Jordan Bass, 2021. "The Role of Pride Feelings in the Team and Fan Community Identification Processes: An Empirical Examination in Professional Sport," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(2), pages 76-94, May.
    5. Biscaia, Rui & Ross, Stephen & Yoshida, Masayuki & Correia, Abel & Rosado, António & Marôco, João, 2016. "Investigating the role of fan club membership on perceptions of team brand equity in football," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 157-170.
    6. Yoshida, Masayuki, 2017. "Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 427-442.
    7. Phuoc-Thien Nguyen & Ying-Kai Liao, 2018. "A Qualitative Investigation of Antecedents, Mediators, Moderators, and Outcomes of Brand Equity," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 676-692:5.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yoshida, Masayuki & James, Jeffrey D. & Cronin, J. Joseph, 2013. "Sport event innovativeness: Conceptualization, measurement, and its impact on consumer behavior," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 68-84.
    2. Yoshida, Masayuki, 2017. "Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 427-442.
    3. Tu, Rungting & Hsieh, Peishan & Feng, Wenting, 2019. "Walking for fun or for “likes”? The impacts of different gamification orientations of fitness apps on consumers’ physical activities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 682-693.
    4. Getz, Donald & Page, Stephen J., 2016. "Progress and prospects for event tourism research," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 593-631.
    5. Havard, Cody T., 2014. "Glory Out of Reflected Failure: The examination of how rivalry affects sport fans," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 243-253.
    6. Delia, Elizabeth B. & James, Jeffrey D., 2018. "The meaning of team in team identification," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 416-429.
    7. Anastasia Stathopoulou & Tommy Kweku Quansah & George Balabanis, 2022. "The Blinding Effects of Team Identification on Sports Corruption: Cross-Cultural Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 179(2), pages 511-529, August.
    8. Shapiro, Stephen L. & Reams, Lamar & So, Kevin Kam Fung, 2019. "Is it worth the price? The role of perceived financial risk, identification, and perceived value in purchasing pay-per-view broadcasts of combat sports," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 235-246.
    9. Scott D. Grimshaw & Jeffrey S. Larson, 2021. "Effect of Star Power on NBA All-Star Game TV Audience," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 22(2), pages 139-163, February.
    10. Rocha, Claudio M. & Gratao, Otavio A., 2018. "The process toward commitment to running—The role of different motives, involvement, and coaching," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 459-472.
    11. D. I. Ochonogor & E. Amah, 2021. "Managerial Resourcefulness and Quality Service Delivery: The Place of Information Sharing in Public Sector Organizations," Business, Management and Economics Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 7(3), pages 101-107, 09-2021.
    12. Casper, Jonathan M. & Gray, Dianna P. & Babkes Stellino, Megan, 2007. "A Sport Commitment Model Perspective on Adult Tennis Players' Participation Frequency and Purchase Intention," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 253-278, November.
    13. Oja, Brent D. & Bass, Jordan R. & Gordon, Brian S., 2015. "Conceptualizing employee identification with sport organizations: Sport Employee Identification (SEI)," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 583-595.
    14. Mario Pepur & Goran Dediæ & Bepo Žura, 2023. "Segmentation of football fans based on evangelistic behaviour: Empirical evidence from Croatia," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 41(1), pages 249-269.
    15. Nola Agha & B. David Tyler, 2017. "An investigation of highly identified fans who bet against their favorite teams," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 296-308, July.
    16. Park, Seong-Hee & Mahony, Daniel F. & Kim, Yukyoum & Kim, Young Do, 2015. "Curiosity generating advertisements and their impact on sport consumer behavior," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 359-369.
    17. Dwyer, Brendan & Mudrick, Michael & Greenhalgh, Gregory P. & LeCrom, Carrie W. & Drayer, Joris, 2015. "The tie that blinds? Developing and validating a scale to measure emotional attachment to a sport team," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 570-582.
    18. McDonald, Heath & Karg, Adam J., 2014. "Managing co-creation in professional sports: The antecedents and consequences of ritualized spectator behavior," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 292-309.
    19. Lock, Daniel & Filo, Kevin, 2012. "The downside of being irrelevant and aloof: Exploring why individuals do not attend sport," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 187-199.
    20. Xiaoying Chen & Brian H. Yim & Ziqing Tuo & Liangjun Zhou & Ting Liu & James J. Zhang, 2021. "“One Event, One City”: Promoting the Loyalty of Marathon Runners to a Host City by Improving Event Service Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:spomar:v:15:y:2012:i:4:p:389-403. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/716936/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.