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Skill choice and dynamic efficiency: The effects of skill subsidies

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  • Chen, Hung-Ju

Abstract

This paper develops an overlapping generations model with heterogeneous (skilled versus unskilled) agents to analyze skill choice and dynamic efficiency of the steady-state equilibrium. Those adults sacrificing working time for skill training become skilled workers, while those adults not receiving skill training are referred to as unskilled workers. Findings show when there is no government intervention that the steady-state equilibrium is dynamically efficient, and that the ratio of skilled workers to the adult population is lower than it would be under the Golden rule if the depreciation rate of capital is sufficiently low. An elaborate policy to subsidize the costs of skill acquisition can thus be initiated to help the economy choose the right mix of skills while at the same time maintaining the dynamic efficiency of the steady-state equilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Hung-Ju, 2023. "Skill choice and dynamic efficiency: The effects of skill subsidies," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 712-722.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:88:y:2023:i:c:p:712-722
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de la Croix, David & Ponthiere, Gregory, 2010. "On the Golden Rule of capital accumulation under endogenous longevity," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 227-238, March.
    2. de la Croix, David & Doepke, Matthias, 2004. "Public versus private education when differential fertility matters," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 607-629, April.
    3. Chen, Hung-Ju, 2015. "Child allowances, educational subsidies and occupational choice," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 327-342.
    4. Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz, 1998. "The Origins of Technology-Skill Complementarity," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 113(3), pages 693-732.
    5. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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