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Overview of emerging subsynchronous oscillations in practical wind power systems

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  • Shair, Jan
  • Xie, Xiaorong
  • Wang, Luping
  • Liu, Wei
  • He, Jingbo
  • Liu, Hui

Abstract

Emerging subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) issues in grid-connected wind farms have gained serious attention after several incidents occurred in the US and China. The temporal and spatial variation of wind speed, the diversified converter control structures, and the continuously varying number of in-service wind turbine generators (WTGs) greatly affect the equivalent impedance reflected by the wind farms. Such frequency-dependent equivalent impedance, as indicated by both theoretical analyses and practical experiences, has a huge impact on the mechanism and characteristics of SSO. In this regard, WTGs contribute to a more complicated type of SSO than those in conventional turbo-generators (CTGs). For instance, SSO in practical wind power systems can be triggered without the participation of series compensation in the transmission network. The emerging SSO phenomena observed in practical WTGs are relatively new, and cannot be properly interpreted by existing literature. This work will first review the historical development of SSO definitions and classification by IEEE, followed by discussions on recent incidents in practical wind farms due to the emerging SSO. Subsequently, new terminologies and classification of SSO are proposed with the aim to better understand SSO in large-scale wind integrated power systems. This paper offers a practical insight and a future perspective for the reader to properly deal with SSO associated with wind power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Shair, Jan & Xie, Xiaorong & Wang, Luping & Liu, Wei & He, Jingbo & Liu, Hui, 2019. "Overview of emerging subsynchronous oscillations in practical wind power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 159-168.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:99:y:2019:i:c:p:159-168
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vinay Sewdien & Xiongfei Wang & Jose Rueda Torres & Mart van der Meijden, 2020. "Critical Review of Mitigation Solutions for SSO in Modern Transmission Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Shaojian Song & Peichen Guan & Bin Liu & Yimin Lu & Huihwang Goh, 2021. "Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System Considering Frequency Coupling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Shair, Jan & Xie, Xiaorong & Liu, Wei & Li, Xuan & Li, Haozhi, 2021. "Modeling and stability analysis methods for investigating subsynchronous control interaction in large-scale wind power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Hua Li & Zhen Wang & Binbin Shan & Lingling Li, 2022. "Research on Multi-Step Prediction of Short-Term Wind Power Based on Combination Model and Error Correction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Junxi Wang & Qi Jia & Gangui Yan & Kan Liu & Dan Wang, 2021. "Analysis of Subsynchronous Torsional of Wind–Thermal Bundled System Transmitted via HVDC Based on Signal Injection Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-21, January.
    6. Shair, Jan & Li, Haozhi & Hu, Jiabing & Xie, Xiaorong, 2021. "Power system stability issues, classifications and research prospects in the context of high-penetration of renewables and power electronics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    7. Chen, Lei & Xie, Xiaorong & He, Jingbo & Xu, Tao & Xu, Dechao & Ma, Ningning, 2023. "Wideband oscillation monitoring in power systems with high-penetration of renewable energy sources and power electronics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. He, Xiuqiang & Geng, Hua & Mu, Gang, 2021. "Modeling of wind turbine generators for power system stability studies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Shair, Jan & Xie, Xiaorong & Yan, Gangui, 2019. "Mitigating subsynchronous control interaction in wind power systems: Existing techniques and open challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 330-346.
    10. Nnaemeka Sunday Ugwuanyi & Xavier Kestelyn & Bogdan Marinescu & Olivier Thomas, 2020. "Power System Nonlinear Modal Analysis Using Computationally Reduced Normal Form Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Marzie Mirmohammad & Sahar Pirooz Azad, 2024. "Control and Stability of Grid-Forming Inverters: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-35, June.
    12. Han, Jiangbei & Liu, Chengxi, 2023. "Performance evaluation of SSCI damping controller based on the elastic energy equivalent system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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