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Research of anti-frosting technology in refrigeration and air conditioning fields: A review

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  • Wang, Feng
  • Liang, Caihua
  • Zhang, Xiaosong

Abstract

Frost formation is inevitable in refrigeration and air conditioning fields. Frosting heavily impacts on the operating efficiency of equipments, and leads to considerable energy consumption for defrosting. This study reviewed anti-frosting techniques in refrigeration and air conditioning fields, including air dehumidification by solid/liquid desiccant, ultrasonic vibration, external electric/magnetic field, surface treatment, etc. Although air dehumidification is an effective method to delay frost formation, the problem of desiccant regeneration prevents this method from practical application. The methods of ultrasonic vibration and external electric/magnetic field are not suitable for large or medium-sized fin-tube evaporator, which result in additional investment and energy input. Besides, the anti-frosting effect of electric/magnetic field is not obvious and needs to be verified by more experiments. However, surface treatment has advantages of high efficient, low cost, environmental protection and practicability. In particular, the superhydrophobic surface shows excellent performance in frosting prevention and defrosting improvement. This is of great significance for energy saving in refrigeration and air conditioning fields. If the strength problem can be further improved by simple preparation methods, it will be a promising anti-frosting technique to deal with the phenomenon of frost formation in refrigeration and air conditioning fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Feng & Liang, Caihua & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2018. "Research of anti-frosting technology in refrigeration and air conditioning fields: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 707-722.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:81:y:2018:i:p1:p:707-722
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.046
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    2. Xiong, Tong & Chen, Qi & Xu, Shijie & Liu, Guoqiang & Gao, Qiang & Yan, Gang, 2024. "A new defrosting model for microchannel heat exchanger heat pump system considering the effects of drainage and water retention," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    3. Pu, Jihong & Shen, Chao & Zhang, Chunxiao & Liu, Xingjiang, 2021. "A semi-experimental method for evaluating frosting performance of air source heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 913-925.
    4. Su, Xing & Geng, Yining & Huang, Lei & Li, Shangao & Wang, Qinbao & Xu, Zehan & Tian, Shaochen, 2024. "Review on dehumidification technology in low and extremely low humidity industrial environments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    5. Chang, Zehui & Liu, Xuedong & Guo, Ziheng & Hou, Jing & Su, Yuehong, 2024. "A novel integration of supplementary photovoltaic module into compound parabolic concentrator for accelerated defrosting of solar collecting system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    6. Yi Zhang & Guanmin Zhang & Aiqun Zhang & Yinhan Jin & Ruirui Ru & Maocheng Tian, 2018. "Frosting Phenomenon and Frost-Free Technology of Outdoor Air Heat Exchanger for an Air-Source Heat Pump System in China: An Analysis and Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-36, October.
    7. She, Xiaohui & Cong, Lin & Nie, Binjian & Leng, Guanghui & Peng, Hao & Chen, Yi & Zhang, Xiaosong & Wen, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Energy-efficient and -economic technologies for air conditioning with vapor compression refrigeration: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 157-186.
    8. Bottarelli, M. & Bortoloni, M. & Su, Y., 2019. "On the sizing of a novel Flat-Panel ground heat exchanger in coupling with a dual-source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 552-560.
    9. Wei, Wenzhe & Ni, Long & Li, Shuyi & Wang, Wei & Yao, Yang & Xu, Laifu & Yang, Yahua, 2020. "A new frosting map of variable-frequency air source heat pump in severe cold region considering the variation of heating load," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 184-199.
    10. Tomas Kropas & Giedrė Streckienė & Juozas Bielskus, 2021. "Experimental Investigation of Frost Formation Influence on an Air Source Heat Pump Evaporator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.
    11. Yang, Hongxing & Shi, Wenchao & Chen, Yi & Min, Yunran, 2021. "Research development of indirect evaporative cooling technology: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

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