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Changes in heat transfer coefficients in Poland and their impact on energy demand - an environmental and economic assessment

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  • Adamczyk, Janusz
  • Dylewski, Robert

Abstract

The percentage share of final energy consumption in the Polish residential sector, in relation to the final energy consumption value in all sectors of the economy, stands at about 30%. Thermal modernization and thermal insulation of both existing and new construction substances in order to reduce the building's energy demand for heating is economically valid. Therefore, continuous regulatory amendments within the capacity of reducing the heat transfer coefficient U of different building elements are desirable. This article examines the economic and ecological benefits which are a result of the changes that took place in the value of the heat transfer coefficient in the regulations. These benefits apply to both new construction and building renovations. The LCA (life cycle assessment) methodology was used for the assessment of ecological benefits. The normative values of the heat transfer coefficient, which are to be implemented in 2017 and 2021, are economically and ecologically justifiable in the Polish conditions. This pertains to thermal insulation materials, applied heating systems and climate conditions. The payback period of economic costs associated with denser thermal insulation (from the requirements of 2014 until 2021) will take place within 2−11 years. The environmental costs will return within the range of 2−6 years, depending on the specific heat source used within the structure.

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  • Adamczyk, Janusz & Dylewski, Robert, 2017. "Changes in heat transfer coefficients in Poland and their impact on energy demand - an environmental and economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 530-538.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:78:y:2017:i:c:p:530-538
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adamczyk, Janusz & Dzikuć, Maciej, 2014. "The analysis of suppositions included in the Polish Energetic Policy using the LCA technique—Poland case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 42-50.
    2. Streimikiene, Dalia, 2012. "The impact of international GHG trading regimes on penetration of new energy technologies and feasibility to implement EU Energy and Climate Package targets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2172-2177.
    3. Martínez-Rocamora, A. & Solís-Guzmán, J. & Marrero, M., 2016. "LCA databases focused on construction materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 565-573.
    4. Helm, Dieter, 2014. "The European framework for energy and climate policies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 29-35.
    5. Di Leo, Senatro & Pietrapertosa, Filomena & Loperte, Simona & Salvia, Monica & Cosmi, Carmelina, 2015. "Energy systems modelling to support key strategic decisions in energy and climate change at regional scale," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 394-414.
    6. Capros, Pantelis & Mantzos, Leonidas & Parousos, Leonidas & Tasios, Nikolaos & Klaassen, Ger & Van Ierland, Tom, 2011. "Analysis of the EU policy package on climate change and renewables," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1476-1485, March.
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    1. Robert Dylewski & Janusz Adamczyk, 2020. "Impact of the Degree Days of the Heating Period on Economically and Ecologically Optimal Thermal Insulation Thickness," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Beata Sadowska & Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak & Grzegorz Woroniak & Wiesław Sarosiek, 2022. "Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Thermomodernization of an Educational Building and Reduction of Pollutant Emissions—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-31, April.
    3. Qianmiao Yang & Liyao Kong & Hui Tong & Xiaolin Wang, 2020. "Evaluation Model of Environmental Impacts of Insulation Building Envelopes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Miłosz Raczyński & Radosław Rutkowski, 2020. "How Pro-Environmental Legal Regulations Affect the Design Process and Management of Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-23, October.

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