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Issues in PV systems applied to rural electrification in Brazil

Author

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  • Valer, L. Roberto
  • Manito, Alex. R.A.
  • Ribeiro, Tina B. Selles
  • Zilles, Roberto
  • Pinho, João T.

Abstract

In Brazil, the access to electricity is a right of all their citizens. The Brazilian government has endeavored to extend the electric grid wherever technically and economically feasible. For the remaining sites, PV systems can be a feasible option that is enforced by federal laws, standards and subsidies. For this reason, unlike other countries where renewable energy systems are donated or commercialized by NGOs and other entities, in Brazil these systems are mainly installed by utilities, making the country a unique case for study. This paper analyzes the main problems faced by PV systems for rural electrification. The methodology is based on field observation and literature survey. As a result, several issues of demand to be supplied, installation, operation and maintenance, and post-installation were identified. From these observations, it is clear that a greater attention should be payed to the management of the whole electrification project, by clearly delimiting the goals and the responsibilities of each stakeholder, and ensuring that the goals are met.

Suggested Citation

  • Valer, L. Roberto & Manito, Alex. R.A. & Ribeiro, Tina B. Selles & Zilles, Roberto & Pinho, João T., 2017. "Issues in PV systems applied to rural electrification in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1033-1043.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:78:y:2017:i:c:p:1033-1043
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.016
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    2. Leduchowicz-Municio, A. & López-Gozález, A. & Domenech, B. & Ferrer-Martí, L. & Udaeta, M.E.M. & Gimenes, A.L.V., 2022. "Last-mile rural electrification: Lessons learned from universalization programs in Brazil and Venezuela," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
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    5. Jing, Wenlong & Lai, Chean Hung & Wong, Wallace S.H. & Wong, M.L. Dennis, 2018. "A comprehensive study of battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system for standalone PV power system in rural electrification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 340-356.
    6. Miguel H. Fernandez-Fuentes & Andrea A. Eras-Almeida & Miguel A. Egido-Aguilera, 2021. "Characterization of Technological Innovations in Photovoltaic Rural Electrification, Based on the Experiences of Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina: Third Generation Solar Home Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
    7. Caiado Couto, Lilia & Campos, Luiza C. & da Fonseca-Zang, Warde & Zang, Joachim & Bleischwitz, Raimund, 2021. "Water, waste, energy and food nexus in Brazil: Identifying a resource interlinkage research agenda through a systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

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