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Recent advancements in liquid desiccant dehumidification technology

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  • Yin, Yonggao
  • Qian, Junfei
  • Zhang, Xiaosong

Abstract

Liquid desiccant dehumidification technology is becoming increasingly attractive due to its high efficient utilization of low-grade heat and its effectiveness in dehumidification. Using this technology, energy-efficient air conditioning systems have been developed, which demonstrated superiority over the traditional vapor compression type system by allowing both temperature and humidity to be controlled independently. This paper presented a state-of-the-art review of the research and development in this field, covering the topics of heat and mass transfer models, performance evaluation of liquid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration, and technology development of dehumidifiers and regenerators as the most important components of liquid desiccant systems. Meanwhile, many detailed systems using solar energy in desiccant cooling was reported, and some new applications of liquid desiccant dehumidification were also introduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Yonggao & Qian, Junfei & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2014. "Recent advancements in liquid desiccant dehumidification technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 38-52.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:31:y:2014:i:c:p:38-52
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Qu, Ming & Abdelaziz, Omar & Gao, Zhiming & Yin, Hongxi, 2018. "Isothermal membrane-based air dehumidification: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4060-4069.
    2. Elsarrag, Esam & Igobo, Opubo N. & Alhorr, Yousef & Davies, Philip A., 2016. "Solar pond powered liquid desiccant evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 124-140.
    3. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    4. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    5. Lu, Hao & Lu, Lin & Luo, Yimo & Qi, Ronghui, 2016. "Investigation on the dynamic characteristics of the counter-current flow for liquid desiccant dehumidification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 229-238.
    6. Luo, Jielin & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the liquid properties regarding energy and environmental performance in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    7. Pasqualin, P. & Lefers, R. & Mahmoud, S. & Davies, P.A., 2022. "Comparative review of membrane-based desalination technologies for energy-efficient regeneration in liquid desiccant air conditioning of greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    8. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin & Dong, Chuanshuai & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Development and experimental study of a novel plate dehumidifier made of anodized aluminum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 169-177.
    9. Cui, X. & Islam, M.R. & Mohan, B. & Chua, K.J., 2016. "Theoretical analysis of a liquid desiccant based indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 303-312.
    10. Liang, Chenjiyu & Li, Xianting & Zheng, Gonghang, 2022. "Optimizing air conditioning systems by considering the grades of sensible and latent heat loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    11. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    12. Zendehboudi, Alireza & Tatar, Afshin & Li, Xianting, 2017. "A comparative study and prediction of the liquid desiccant dehumidifiers using intelligent models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1023-1035.
    13. Kashish Kumar & Alok Singh & Saboor Shaik & C Ahamed Saleel & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Comparative Analysis on Dehumidification Performance of KCOOH–LiCl Hybrid Liquid Desiccant Air-Conditioning System: An Energy-Saving Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    14. Xie, Ying & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua, 2016. "Performance investigation of a counter-flow heat pump driven liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 446-457.
    15. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    16. Wen, Tao & Luo, Yimo & Wang, Meng & She, Xiaohui, 2021. "Comparative study on the liquid desiccant dehumidification performance of lithium chloride and potassium formate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 841-852.
    17. Aixiang Xu & Mengjin Xu & Nan Xie & Yawen Xiong & Junze Huang & Yingjie Cai & Zhiqiang Liu & Sheng Yang, 2021. "Thermodynamic Analysis of a Hybrid System Coupled Cooling, Heating and Liquid Dehumidification Powered by Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    18. Lin, Jie & Huang, Si-Min & Wang, Ruzhu & Jon Chua, Kian, 2019. "On the in-depth scaling and dimensional analysis of a cross-flow membrane liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 786-800.
    19. Islam, M.R. & Alan, S.W.L. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Studying the heat and mass transfer process of liquid desiccant for dehumidification and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 334-347.
    20. Zhou, Junming & Wang, Faming & Noor, Nuruzzaman & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2020. "An experimental study on liquid regeneration process of a liquid desiccant air conditioning system (LDACs) based on vacuum membrane distillation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    21. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Ling-Chin, Janie & Bao, Huashan & Smallbone, Andrew J. & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2022. "Liquid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration process: Advancing correlations for moisture and enthalpy effectiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).

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