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Heating requirement and its costs in greenhouse structures: A case study for Mediterranean region of Turkey

Author

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  • Canakci, Murad
  • Yasemin Emekli, N.
  • Bilgin, Sefai
  • Caglayan, Nuri

Abstract

Greenhouse cultivation has a special place in agricultural production. The most distinctive characteristic of the greenhouse cultivation compared to other agricultural production method is that it is carried out under a structure called greenhouse. The air conditioning systems in greenhouse provide a suitable environmental condition for agricultural production. This cultivation method has been widely utilized in many different regions of the world. Southern coast of Turkey is an important greenhouse-growing center in Mediterranean basin. In addition to the traditional greenhouse production, there has been an increase in the number of the modern greenhouse structures that allows climate control in Turkey in recent years. Heating is an important factor in providing favorable climate conditions for greenhouse production that affects directly both quality and cost of the production. Heating of greenhouses is required for an efficient and reliable production especially during winter time in Turkey. Currently, coal is preferred as a fuel in the greenhouse heating because it is more economical in comparison to the other fuels such as diesel, LPG, LNG and natural gas and can be easily supplied. In this study, the heating requirements and their costs for the provinces in the Mediterranean region have been identified by using the meteorological data. The calculations were made for a gothic roofed and coal heated, plastic model greenhouse located in an area with 1ha representing modern greenhouses of the region. According to the results of calculations, total annual heating requirement was between 3,592,848 and 10,459,688MJ/ha. The calculated total annual and hourly costs per ha were 65,891.5–151,220.6$/year and 23.8–34.2$/h, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Canakci, Murad & Yasemin Emekli, N. & Bilgin, Sefai & Caglayan, Nuri, 2013. "Heating requirement and its costs in greenhouse structures: A case study for Mediterranean region of Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 483-490.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:24:y:2013:i:c:p:483-490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Canakci, M. & Akinci, I., 2006. "Energy use pattern analyses of greenhouse vegetable production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 1243-1256.
    2. Kürklü, Ahmet & Bilgin, Sefai & Özkan, Burhan, 2003. "A study on the solar energy storing rock-bed to heat a polyethylene tunnel type greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 683-697.
    3. Bargach, M.N & Tadili, R & Dahman, A.S & Boukallouch, M, 2004. "Comparison of the performance of two solar heating systems used to improve the microclimate of agricultural greenhouses in Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(7), pages 1073-1083.
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    3. Hu, Guoqing & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Renewable energy-powered semi-closed greenhouse for sustainable crop production using model predictive control and machine learning for energy management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    4. Golzar, Farzin & Heeren, Niko & Hellweg, Stefanie & Roshandel, Ramin, 2018. "A novel integrated framework to evaluate greenhouse energy demand and crop yield production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 487-501.
    5. Hassanien, Reda Hassanien Emam & Li, Ming & Dong Lin, Wei, 2016. "Advanced applications of solar energy in agricultural greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 989-1001.
    6. Carson Kinney & Alireza Dehghani-Sanij & SeyedBijan Mahbaz & Maurice B. Dusseault & Jatin S. Nathwani & Roydon A. Fraser, 2019. "Geothermal Energy for Sustainable Food Production in Canada’s Remote Northern Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-25, October.
    7. Marucci, Alvaro & Cappuccini, Andrea, 2016. "Dynamic photovoltaic greenhouse: Energy efficiency in clear sky conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 362-376.
    8. Anna-Maria N. Dimitropoulou & Vasileios Z. Maroulis & Eugenia N. Giannini, 2023. "A Simple and Effective Model for Predicting the Thermal Energy Requirements of Greenhouses in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, September.

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