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Pyrolysis of babool seeds (Acacia nilotica) in a fixed bed reactor and bio-oil characterization

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  • Garg, Rahul
  • Anand, Neeru
  • Kumar, Dinesh

Abstract

With the growing awareness of environmental issues, production of biofuel has a potential to provide an alternative source of renewable energy sources. In the present work, the effect of pyrolysis temperature, particle size and sweep gas flow rate (N2) was investigated for production of bio-oil from pyrolysis of babool seeds (Acacia nilotica). Optimum conditions obtained for the maximum liquid and bio-oil yield (∼49% & 38.3%, respectively) were 500 °C, 100 cm3/min sweep gas flow rate (N2) and particle size range upto 0.4 mm. Bio-oil with a calorific value of 36.45 MJ/kg was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, GC/MS. The characterization of bio-oil indicates that it can be an alternative fuel for transportation sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Garg, Rahul & Anand, Neeru & Kumar, Dinesh, 2016. "Pyrolysis of babool seeds (Acacia nilotica) in a fixed bed reactor and bio-oil characterization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 167-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:96:y:2016:i:pa:p:167-171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.059
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    11. Hemant Ghai & Deepak Sakhuja & Shikha Yadav & Preeti Solanki & Chayanika Putatunda & Ravi Kant Bhatia & Arvind Kumar Bhatt & Sunita Varjani & Yung-Hun Yang & Shashi Kant Bhatia & Abhishek Walia, 2022. "An Overview on Co-Pyrolysis of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-27, June.
    12. Singh, Satyansh & Chakraborty, Jyoti Prasad & Mondal, Monoj Kumar, 2020. "Torrefaction of woody biomass (Acacia nilotica): Investigation of fuel and flow properties to study its suitability as a good quality solid fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 711-724.
    13. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    14. Ashfaq Ahmed & Muhammad S. Abu Bakar & Abdul Razzaq & Syarif Hidayat & Farrukh Jamil & Muhammad Nadeem Amin & Rahayu S. Sukri & Noor S. Shah & Young-Kwon Park, 2021. "Characterization and Thermal Behavior Study of Biomass from Invasive Acacia mangium Species in Brunei Preceding Thermochemical Conversion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, May.
    15. Sahoo, Abhisek & Saini, Komal & Negi, Shweta & Kumar, Jitendra & Pant, Kamal K. & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2022. "Inspecting the bioenergy potential of noxious Vachellia nilotica weed via pyrolysis: Thermo-kinetic study, neural network modeling and response surface optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 386-402.
    16. Biswas, Bijoy & Singh, Rawel & Kumar, Jitendra & Singh, Raghuvir & Gupta, Piyush & Krishna, Bhavya B. & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "Pyrolysis behavior of rice straw under carbon dioxide for production of bio-oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 686-694.
    17. Julia Karaeva & Svetlana Timofeeva & Marat Gilfanov & Marina Slobozhaninova & Olga Sidorkina & Ekaterina Luchkina & Vladimir Panchenko & Vadim Bolshev, 2023. "Exploring the Prospective of Weed Amaranthus retroflexus for Biofuel Production through Pyrolysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, March.

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