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Biodiesel synthesis from Hevea brasiliensis oil employing carbon supported heterogeneous catalyst: Optimization by Taguchi method

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  • Dhawane, Sumit H.
  • Kumar, Tarkeshwar
  • Halder, Gopinath

Abstract

The present work illustrates the parametric effects on biodiesel production from Hevea brasiliensis oil (HBO) using flamboyant pods derived carbonaceous heterogeneous catalyst. Activated carbon (AC) was prepared maintaining 500 °C for 1 h and steam activated at optimised values of activation time 1.5 h and temperature 350 °C. Carbonaceous support was impregnated with KOH at different AC/KOH ratios. The transesterification process was optimized and significant parameters affecting the biodiesel yield was identified by Taguchi method considering four parameters viz. reaction time, reaction temperature, methanol to oil ratio and catalyst loading. The physicochemical properties of Hevea brasiliensis methyl ester (HBME) were examined experimentally at optimised condition and found to meet the global American standards for testing and materials (ASTM). The optimum condition observed to yield 89.81% of biodiesel were: reaction time 60 min, reaction temperature 55 °C, catalyst loading 3.5wt% and methanol to oil ratio 15:1. Contribution factor revealed that among four parameters considered, catalyst loading and methanol to oil ratio have more prominent effect on biodiesel yield. The cost for preparing carbonaceous catalyst support was estimated and observed to be fairly impressive. Thus, Hevea brasiliensis oil (HBO) could be considered as suitable feedstock and flamboyant pods derived carbon as effective catalyst for production of biodiesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhawane, Sumit H. & Kumar, Tarkeshwar & Halder, Gopinath, 2016. "Biodiesel synthesis from Hevea brasiliensis oil employing carbon supported heterogeneous catalyst: Optimization by Taguchi method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 506-514.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:89:y:2016:i:c:p:506-514
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.027
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    7. R, Gopi & Thangarasu, Vinoth & Vinayakaselvi M, Angkayarkan & Ramanathan, Anand, 2022. "A critical review of recent advancements in continuous flow reactors and prominent integrated microreactors for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
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    9. Thangarasu, Vinoth & M, Angkayarkan Vinayakaselvi & Ramanathan, Anand, 2021. "Artificial neural network approach for parametric investigation of biodiesel synthesis using biocatalyst and engine characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with Aegle Marmelos Correa biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    10. Jisieike, Chiazor Faustina & Ishola, Niyi Babatunde & Latinwo, Lekan M. & Betiku, Eriola, 2023. "Crude rubber seed oil esterification using a solid catalyst: Optimization by hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    11. Bora, Akash Pratim & Dhawane, Sumit H. & Anupam, Kumar & Halder, Gopinath, 2018. "Biodiesel synthesis from Mesua ferrea oil using waste shell derived carbon catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 195-204.
    12. Dhawane, Sumit H. & Bora, Akash Pratim & Kumar, Tarkeshwar & Halder, Gopinath, 2017. "Parametric optimization of biodiesel synthesis from rubber seed oil using iron doped carbon catalyst by Taguchi approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 616-624.
    13. Haris Mahmood Khan & Tanveer Iqbal & M. A. Mujtaba & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Ibham Veza & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah, 2021. "Microwave Assisted Biodiesel Production Using Heterogeneous Catalysts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Quayson, Emmanuel & Amoah, Jerome & Hama, Shinji & Kondo, Akihiko & Ogino, Chiaki, 2020. "Immobilized lipases for biodiesel production: Current and future greening opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Arumugam, A. & Thulasidharan, D. & Jegadeesan, Gautham B., 2018. "Process optimization of biodiesel production from Hevea brasiliensis oil using lipase immobilized on spherical silica aerogel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 755-761.

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