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Determination of co-combustion properties and thermal kinetics of poultry litter/coal blends using thermogravimetry

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  • Yurdakul, Sema

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the combustion properties and thermal kinetics of poultry litter. Co-combustion of poultry litter with low quality Turkish lignite was also studied. The experiments were performed in a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) under non-isothermal conditions. The Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method was used to determine activation energy. Activation energy of the samples was between 104.4 kJ/mol and 130.1 kJ/mol. Different thermal decomposition properties were detected for poultry litter/coal blends than for coal. The thermal properties of the prepared blends showed correlation with the percentage of the poultry litter in the samples. Furthermore, average activation energies of the blends decreased with increasing wt% of coal; the lowest activation energy was obtained with 70 wt% litter, the lowest litter wt% in the blend. A synergistic effect was also observed between poultry litter and coal samples during their co-combustion.

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  • Yurdakul, Sema, 2016. "Determination of co-combustion properties and thermal kinetics of poultry litter/coal blends using thermogravimetry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 215-223.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:89:y:2016:i:c:p:215-223
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.034
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    2. Gürel, Barış & Kurtuluş, Karani & Yurdakul, Sema & Karaca Dolgun, Gülşah & Akman, Remzi & Önür, Muhammet Enes & Varol, Murat & Keçebaş, Ali & Gürbüz, Habib, 2024. "Combustion of chicken manure and Turkish lignite mixtures in a circulating fluidized bed," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    3. Xie, Candie & Liu, Jingyong & Xie, Wuming & Kuo, Jiahong & Lu, Xingwen & Zhang, Xiaochun & He, Yao & Sun, Jian & Chang, Kenlin & Xie, Wenhao & Liu, Chao & Sun, Shuiyu & Buyukada, Musa & Evrendilek, Fa, 2018. "Quantifying thermal decomposition regimes of textile dyeing sludge, pomelo peel, and their blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 55-64.
    4. Long Zhang & Jingzheng Ren & Wuliyasu Bai, 2023. "A Review of Poultry Waste-to-Wealth: Technological Progress, Modeling and Simulation Studies, and Economic- Environmental and Social Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
    5. Mong, Guo Ren & Chong, William Woei Fong & Nor, Siti Aminah Mohd & Ng, Jo-Han & Chong, Cheng Tung & Idris, Rubia & Too, Jingwei & Chiong, Meng Choung & Abas, Mohd Azman, 2021. "Pyrolysis of waste activated sludge from food manufacturing industry: Thermal degradation, kinetics and thermodynamics analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    6. Atimtay, Aysel & Yurdakul, Sema, 2020. "Combustion and Co-Combustion characteristics of torrefied poultry litter with lignite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1292-1301.
    7. Li, Jiawei & Fan, Subo & Zhang, Xuyang & Chen, Zhichao & Qiao, Yanyu & Yuan, Zhenhua & Zeng, Lingyan & Li, Zhengqi, 2022. "Physicochemical structure, combustion characteristics and SiO2 properties of entrained flow gasification ash," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    8. Ozdemir, Saim & Şimşek, Aslı & Ozdemir, Serkan & Dede, Cemile, 2022. "Investigation of poultry slaughterhouse waste stream to produce bio-fuel for internal utilization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 274-282.
    9. Mariusz Tańczuk & Robert Junga & Alicja Kolasa-Więcek & Patrycja Niemiec, 2019. "Assessment of the Energy Potential of Chicken Manure in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.

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