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Biomass and district-heating systems

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  • Gustavsson, Leif

Abstract

New technologies for biomass gasification are being developed which increase the potential to cogenerate electricity and may reduce costs compared with steam turbine technology. Cogeneration is a more energy-efficient way to convert biomass into heat and electricity than separate electricity and heat production. The potential to cogenerate electricity in the Swedish district-heating systems is estimated to be 20% of current electricity production when using combined cycle technology. The electricity and heat costs from cogeneration with biomass are higher than the costs from fossil fuel plants at current fuel prices when external costs are excluded.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavsson, Leif, 1994. "Biomass and district-heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(5), pages 838-840.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:5:y:1994:i:5:p:838-840
    DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(94)90101-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gustavsson, Leif, 1994. "District heating systems and energy conservation—Part II," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 93-102.
    2. Gustavsson, Leif, 1994. "District heating systems and energy conservation—part I," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 81-91.
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    Cited by:

    1. Raj, N. Thilak & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2011. "A review of renewable energy based cogeneration technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3640-3648.
    2. Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Jantzen, Jan & Marczinkowski, Hannah Mareike & Kristensen, Michael, 2019. "Business and socioeconomic assessment of introducing heat pumps with heat storage in small-scale district heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 904-914.
    3. Rahimi, Mohammad Javad & Ghorbani, Bahram & Amidpour, Majid & Hamedi, Mohammad Hossein, 2021. "Configuration optimization of a multi-generation plant based on biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Maghanki, Maryam Mohammadi & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Galogah, Reza Janzadeh, 2013. "Micro combined heat and power (MCHP) technologies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 510-524.
    5. Bordin, Chiara & Gordini, Angelo & Vigo, Daniele, 2016. "An optimization approach for district heating strategic network design," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 252(1), pages 296-307.
    6. González, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Puig, Rita & Navarro, Pere, 2015. "Review of micro- and small-scale technologies to produce electricity and heat from Mediterranean forests׳ wood chips," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 143-155.

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