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Design of composite tidal turbine blades

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  • Grogan, D.M.
  • Leen, S.B.
  • Kennedy, C.R.
  • Ó Brádaigh, C.M.

Abstract

Tidal turbine blades are subjected to significant thrust and torsional loadings due to the high density of the seawater in which they operate. These thrust loadings lead to high bending moments at the blade root, which can prove to be a serious design constraint for these devices and can have implications with respect to cost-effectiveness and scalability. This work presents a combined hydrodynamic-structural design methodology for a commercial scale (1.5 MW) tidal turbine. A hydrodynamic analysis of the blade is carried out to determine force distributions along the blade span under normal and extreme operating conditions. Using output from the hydrodynamic model, a pre-processor for computing blade structural properties is used to determine the strain distribution along the blade spar caps. The strain distributions from this analysis are then compared with a finite element model of the blade which is then used to compare the structural performance of glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) and carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) as spar cap materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Grogan, D.M. & Leen, S.B. & Kennedy, C.R. & Ó Brádaigh, C.M., 2013. "Design of composite tidal turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 151-162.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:151-162
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.021
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    1. Rourke, Fergal O. & Boyle, Fergal & Reynolds, Anthony, 2010. "Marine current energy devices: Current status and possible future applications in Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 1026-1036, April.
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    3. Batten, W.M.J. & Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R., 2006. "Hydrodynamics of marine current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 249-256.
    4. Hwang, In Seong & Lee, Yun Han & Kim, Seung Jo, 2009. "Optimization of cycloidal water turbine and the performance improvement by individual blade control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1532-1540, September.
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    2. Yuce, M. Ishak & Muratoglu, Abdullah, 2015. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems: A technology status review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 72-82.
    3. Kennedy, Ciaran R. & Jaksic, Vesna & Leen, Sean B. & Brádaigh, Conchúr M.Ó., 2018. "Fatigue life of pitch- and stall-regulated composite tidal turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 688-699.
    4. Nachtane, M. & Tarfaoui, M. & Goda, I. & Rouway, M., 2020. "A review on the technologies, design considerations and numerical models of tidal current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1274-1288.
    5. Murray, Robynne E. & Ordonez-Sanchez, Stephanie & Porter, Kate E. & Doman, Darrel A. & Pegg, Michael J. & Johnstone, Cameron M., 2018. "Towing tank testing of passively adaptive composite tidal turbine blades and comparison to design tool," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 202-214.
    6. Fagan, Edward M. & Kennedy, Ciaran R. & Leen, Sean B. & Goggins, Jamie, 2016. "Damage mechanics based design methodology for tidal current turbine composite blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 358-372.
    7. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "Tidal turbine performance and loads for various hub heights and wave conditions using high-frequency field measurements and Blade Element Momentum theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1548-1560.
    8. Barbarelli, Silvio & Florio, Gaetano & Lo Zupone, Giacomo & Scornaienchi, Nino Michele, 2018. "First techno-economic evaluation of array configuration of self-balancing tidal kinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 183-200.
    9. Calero Quesada, María Concepción & García Lafuente, Jesús & Sánchez Garrido, José Carlos & Sammartino, Simone & Delgado, Javier, 2014. "Energy of marine currents in the Strait of Gibraltar and its potential as a renewable energy resource," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 98-109.
    10. Mujahid Badshah & Saeed Badshah & Kushsairy Kadir, 2018. "Fluid Structure Interaction Modelling of Tidal Turbine Performance and Structural Loads in a Velocity Shear Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, July.
    11. Kumar, Dinesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2016. "A review on the technology, performance, design optimization, reliability, techno-economics and environmental impacts of hydrokinetic energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 796-813.
    12. Chen, Long & Lam, Wei-Haur, 2015. "A review of survivability and remedial actions of tidal current turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 891-900.
    13. Ossai, Chinedu I., 2017. "Optimal renewable energy generation – Approaches for managing ageing assets mechanisms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 269-280.
    14. Mujahid Badshah & Saeed Badshah & James VanZwieten & Sakhi Jan & Muhammad Amir & Suheel Abdullah Malik, 2019. "Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Loads Variation and Fatigue Life of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine under the Effect of Velocity Profile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    15. Wang, Lin & Kolios, Athanasios & Cui, Lin & Sheng, Qihu, 2018. "Flexible multibody dynamics modelling of point-absorber wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 790-801.

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