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Numerical investigations of the effects of different arrays on power extractions of horizontal axis tidal current turbines

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  • Bai, Guanghui
  • Li, Jun
  • Fan, Pengfei
  • Li, Guojun

Abstract

As the tidal current industry grows, power extraction from tidal sites has received widespread attention. In this paper, a blade element actuator disk model that is coupled with the blade element method and a three-dimensional Navier–Stokes code is developed to analyse the relationship between power extraction and the layout of turbine arrays. First, a numerical model is constructed to simulate an isolated turbine and the model is validated using experimental data. Then, using this validated model, the power extraction of horizontal axis tidal current turbines using different tidal turbine arrays and rotation directions is predicted. The results of this study demonstrate that staggered grid array turbines can absorb more power from tidal flows than can rectilinear grid array turbines and that staggered grid array turbines are less affected by the rotation of upstream turbines. In addition, for staggered gird arrays, the relationships between power coefficients, lateral distance and longitudinal distance are discussed. The appropriate lateral distance is approximately 2.5 turbine diameters, whereas for the longitudinal distance, the largest value possible should be used. The relative power coefficient can achieve 3.74 when the longitudinal distance is 6 times the turbine diameter. To further increase the power extraction, this study suggests an improved staggered grid array layout. The relative power coefficient of the improved four-row turbine arrays is approximately 3–4% higher than that of the original arrays and will increase as the distance between the second-row and third-row increases. Considering only the first two rows of turbines, the total power extraction can be 11% higher than for an equivalent number of isolated turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, Guanghui & Li, Jun & Fan, Pengfei & Li, Guojun, 2013. "Numerical investigations of the effects of different arrays on power extractions of horizontal axis tidal current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 180-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:180-186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Nguyen, Van Thinh & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Santa Cruz, Alina, 2016. "Modelling turbulence with an Actuator Disk representing a tidal turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 625-635.
    6. Lo Brutto, Ottavio A. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "A semi-analytic method to optimize tidal farm layouts – Application to the Alderney Race (Raz Blanchard), France," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1168-1180.
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    14. Schluntz, J. & Willden, R.H.J., 2015. "The effect of blockage on tidal turbine rotor design and performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 432-441.
    15. Commin, Andrew N. & McClatchey, John & Davidson, Magnus W.H. & Gibb, Stuart W., 2017. "Close-proximity tidal phasing for ‘firm’ electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PB), pages 380-389.
    16. Bai, Guanghui & Li, Wei & Chang, Hao & Li, Guojun, 2016. "The effect of tidal current directions on the optimal design and hydrodynamic performance of a three-turbine system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 48-54.
    17. Federico Attene & Francesco Balduzzi & Alessandro Bianchini & M. Sergio Campobasso, 2020. "Using Experimentally Validated Navier-Stokes CFD to Minimize Tidal Stream Turbine Power Losses Due to Wake/Turbine Interactions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-26, October.
    18. Dominguez, Favio & Achard, Jean-Luc & Zanette, Jerônimo & Corre, Christophe, 2016. "Fast power output prediction for a single row of ducted cross-flow water turbines using a BEM-RANS approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 658-670.
    19. Ebdon, Tim & Allmark, Matthew J. & O’Doherty, Daphne M. & Mason-Jones, Allan & O’Doherty, Tim & Germain, Gregory & Gaurier, Benoit, 2021. "The impact of turbulence and turbine operating condition on the wakes of tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2), pages 96-116.
    20. Kartezhnikova, Maria & Ravens, Thomas M., 2014. "Hydraulic impacts of hydrokinetic devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 425-432.

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