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Three tidal turbines in interaction: An experimental study of turbulence intensity effects on wakes and turbine performance

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  • Gaurier, Benoît
  • Carlier, Clément
  • Germain, Grégory
  • Pinon, Grégory
  • Rivoalen, Elie

Abstract

The development of marine current turbine arrays depends on the understanding of the interaction effects that exist between turbines in close proximity. Moreover, the ambient turbulence intensity also plays a major role in the behaviour of tidal turbines. Thus it is necessary to take ambient turbulence into account when studying interaction effects between several turbines. In order to highlight these interaction effects, experiments have been carried out in the IFREMER flume tank. These experiments focus on interactions between three horizontal axis turbines. This paper presents the experimental results obtained for three configurations with two ambient turbulence intensity rates.

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  • Gaurier, Benoît & Carlier, Clément & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2020. "Three tidal turbines in interaction: An experimental study of turbulence intensity effects on wakes and turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1150-1164.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:148:y:2020:i:c:p:1150-1164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.006
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    2. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "An investigation of tidal turbine performance and loads under various turbulence conditions using Blade Element Momentum theory and high-frequency field data acquired in two prospective tidal energy s," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 928-937.
    3. Lin, Jie & Lin, Binliang & Sun, Jian & Chen, Yaling, 2021. "Wake structure and mechanical energy transformation induced by a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1344-1356.
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    5. Guerra, Maricarmen & Hay, Alex E. & Karsten, Richard & Trowse, Gregory & Cheel, Richard A., 2021. "Turbulent flow mapping in a high-flow tidal channel using mobile acoustic Doppler current profilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 759-772.
    6. Marilou Jourdain de Thieulloy & Mairi Dorward & Chris Old & Roman Gabl & Thomas Davey & David M. Ingram & Brian G. Sellar, 2020. "Single-Beam Acoustic Doppler Profiler and Co-Located Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter Flow Velocity Data," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-11, July.
    7. Ma, Yong & Zhu, Yuanyao & Zhang, Aiming & Hu, Chao & Liu, Sen & Li, Zhengyu, 2022. "Hydrodynamic performance of vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine based on Taguchi method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 573-584.
    8. Federico Attene & Francesco Balduzzi & Alessandro Bianchini & M. Sergio Campobasso, 2020. "Using Experimentally Validated Navier-Stokes CFD to Minimize Tidal Stream Turbine Power Losses Due to Wake/Turbine Interactions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-26, October.

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