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A study into the accuracy of using meteorological wind data to estimate turbine generation output

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  • Kubik, M.L.
  • Coker, P.J.
  • Barlow, J.F.
  • Hunt, C.

Abstract

Meteorological (met) station data is used as the basis for a number of influential studies into the impacts of the variability of renewable resources. Real turbine output data is not often easy to acquire, whereas meteorological wind data, supplied at a standardised height of 10 m, is widely available. This data can be extrapolated to a standard turbine height using the wind profile power law and used to simulate the hypothetical power output of a turbine. Utilising a number of met sites in such a manner can develop a model of future wind generation output. However, the accuracy of this extrapolation is strongly dependent on the choice of the wind shear exponent α. This paper investigates the accuracy of the simulated generation output compared to reality using a wind farm in North Rhins, Scotland and a nearby met station in West Freugh. The results show that while a single annual average value for α may be selected to accurately represent the long term energy generation from a simulated wind farm, there are significant differences between simulation and reality on an hourly power generation basis, with implications for understanding the impact of variability of renewables on short timescales, particularly system balancing and the way that conventional generation may be asked to respond to a high level of variable renewable generation on the grid in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Kubik, M.L. & Coker, P.J. & Barlow, J.F. & Hunt, C., 2013. "A study into the accuracy of using meteorological wind data to estimate turbine generation output," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 153-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:153-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farrugia, R.N., 2003. "The wind shear exponent in a Mediterranean island climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 647-653.
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    1. Aliasghari, Parinaz & Zamani-Gargari, Milad & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam, 2018. "Look-ahead risk-constrained scheduling of wind power integrated system with compressed air energy storage (CAES) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 668-677.
    2. Pérez Albornoz, C. & Escalante Soberanis, M.A. & Ramírez Rivera, V. & Rivero, M., 2022. "Review of atmospheric stability estimations for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    3. Kruyt, Bert & Lehning, Michael & Kahl, Annelen, 2017. "Potential contributions of wind power to a stable and highly renewable Swiss power supply," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 1-11.
    4. Kubik, M.L. & Brayshaw, D.J. & Coker, P.J. & Barlow, J.F., 2013. "Exploring the role of reanalysis data in simulating regional wind generation variability over Northern Ireland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 558-561.
    5. Ritter, Matthias & Shen, Zhiwei & López Cabrera, Brenda & Odening, Martin & Deckert, Lars, 2015. "Designing an index for assessing wind energy potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 416-424.
    6. Engelhorn, Thorsten & Müsgens, Felix, 2018. "How to estimate wind-turbine infeed with incomplete stock data: A general framework with an application to turbine-specific market values in Germany," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 542-557.
    7. Valsaraj, P. & Thumba, Drisya Alex & Asokan, K. & Kumar, K. Satheesh, 2020. "Symbolic regression-based improved method for wind speed extrapolation from lower to higher altitudes for wind energy applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Correia, J.M. & Bastos, A. & Brito, M.C. & Trigo, R.M., 2017. "The influence of the main large-scale circulation patterns on wind power production in Portugal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 214-223.
    9. Gualtieri, Giovanni & Secci, Sauro, 2014. "Extrapolating wind speed time series vs. Weibull distribution to assess wind resource to the turbine hub height: A case study on coastal location in Southern Italy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 164-176.
    10. Miller, Aaron & Chang, Byungik & Issa, Roy & Chen, Gerald, 2013. "Review of computer-aided numerical simulation in wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 122-134.
    11. Li, Jiale & Wang, Xuefei & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2018. "Use of spatio-temporal calibrated wind shear model to improve accuracy of wind resource assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 469-485.
    12. Gualtieri, Giovanni, 2015. "Surface turbulence intensity as a predictor of extrapolated wind resource to the turbine hub height," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 68-81.
    13. Crippa, Paola & Alifa, Mariana & Bolster, Diogo & Genton, Marc G. & Castruccio, Stefano, 2021. "A temporal model for vertical extrapolation of wind speed and wind energy assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    14. Höfer, Tim & Madlener, Reinhard, 2018. "Locational (In-)Efficiency of Renewable Power Generation Feeding in the Electricity Grid: A Spatial Regression Analysis," FCN Working Papers 13/2018, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), revised 01 Dec 2019.
    15. Widén, Joakim & Carpman, Nicole & Castellucci, Valeria & Lingfors, David & Olauson, Jon & Remouit, Flore & Bergkvist, Mikael & Grabbe, Mårten & Waters, Rafael, 2015. "Variability assessment and forecasting of renewables: A review for solar, wind, wave and tidal resources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 356-375.
    16. Staffell, Iain & Green, Richard, 2014. "How does wind farm performance decline with age?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 775-786.
    17. Gualtieri, Giovanni, 2016. "Atmospheric stability varying wind shear coefficients to improve wind resource extrapolation: A temporal analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 376-390.
    18. Gualtieri, Giovanni, 2019. "A comprehensive review on wind resource extrapolation models applied in wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 215-233.

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