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Gasification of biomass char with air-steam in a cyclone furnace

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  • He, Pi-wen
  • Luo, Si-yi
  • Cheng, Gong
  • Xiao, Bo
  • Cai, Lei
  • Wang, Jin-bo

Abstract

Biomass char, obtained from the residues of biomass pyrolysis, was employed as feedstock for the gasification using an air-steam agent. The gasification with the energy self-sufficiency was carried out in a cyclone furnace where combustor and gasifier were combined into one reactor. The effects of equivalence ratio (ER) and steam to char ratio (S/C) on gasification performance were investigated. The results showed that the increasing ER led to the increasing reactor temperature and increased dry gas yield, H2 yield and carbon conversion efficiency. The introduction of steam promoted the gas quality, but excessive steam would lower reactor temperature and degrade gas quality. Under the optimum experimental conditions (ER = 0.36, S/C = 0.45), the yield of the tar-free gas reached 3.72 N m3/kg and the LHV of the fuel gas was 4163 kJ/N m3.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Pi-wen & Luo, Si-yi & Cheng, Gong & Xiao, Bo & Cai, Lei & Wang, Jin-bo, 2012. "Gasification of biomass char with air-steam in a cyclone furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 398-402.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:398-402
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lv, Pengmei & Yuan, Zhenhong & Ma, Longlong & Wu, Chuangzhi & Chen, Yong & Zhu, Jingxu, 2007. "Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass air and oxygen/steam gasification in a downdraft gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(13), pages 2173-2185.
    2. Gani, Asri & Naruse, Ichiro, 2007. "Effect of cellulose and lignin content on pyrolysis and combustion characteristics for several types of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 649-661.
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    1. Hernández, J.J. & Saffe, A. & Collado, R. & Monedero, E., 2020. "Recirculation of char from biomass gasification: Effects on gasifier performance and end-char properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 806-813.
    2. Bassey, Uduak & Sarquah, Khadija & Hartmann, Michael & Tom, Abasi-ofon & Beck, Gesa & Antwi, Edward & Narra, Satyanarayana & Nelles, Michael, 2023. "Thermal treatment options for single-use, multilayered and composite waste plastics in Africa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Chu, C. & Boré, A. & Liu, X.W. & Cui, J.C. & Wang, P. & Liu, X. & Chen, G.Y. & Liu, B. & Ma, W.C. & Lou, Z.Y. & Tao, Y. & Bary, A., 2022. "Modeling the impact of some independent parameters on the syngas characteristics during plasma gasification of municipal solid waste using artificial neural network and stepwise linear regression meth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Haochuang Wu & Chen Yang & Zonglong Zhang & Qiang Zhang, 2022. "Simulation of Two-Phase Flow and Syngas Generation in Biomass Gasifier Based on Two-Fluid Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Gil-Lalaguna, N. & Sánchez, J.L. & Murillo, M.B. & Atienza-Martínez, M. & Gea, G., 2014. "Energetic assessment of air-steam gasification of sewage sludge and of the integration of sewage sludge pyrolysis and air-steam gasification of char," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 652-662.

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