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A comparative experimental study of biomass, lignite and hard coal steam gasification

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  • Smoliński, A.
  • Howaniec, N.
  • Stańczyk, K.

Abstract

In the paper the results of experimental comparative study on steam gasification of lignite, hard coal and energy crops, such as Spartina pectinata, Helianthus tuberosus L., Sida hermaphrodita R. and Miscanthus X Giganteus in a laboratory-scale fixed bed reactor at the temperature of 700 °C were presented. The effectiveness of steam gasification in terms of gas flows, composition and carbon conversion was tested. The ability of coal and biomass to undergo thermochemical transformations was determined based on their chars reactivities. The tested biomass samples were relatively more reactive but produced less synthesis gas and of lower calorific value. Comparison of the reactivities and other physical and chemical properties of coals and biomass, selected based on the gasification process requirements, with a use of the principal component analysis showed that biomass samples differ from the remaining samples due to the highest content of volatiles, oxygen and hydrogen in a sample and the highest amount of carbon dioxide in produced synthesis gas. Hard coals were characterized by the lowest carbon conversion and reactivities R50 and Rmax. Moreover, the negative correlation between the reactivity and the heat of combustion, calorific value, carbon content in a sample and total gas yield produced in the process as well as a positive correlation between R50 and Rmax and volatiles, oxygen content in a sample and carbon dioxide concentration in produced gas were observed.

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  • Smoliński, A. & Howaniec, N. & Stańczyk, K., 2011. "A comparative experimental study of biomass, lignite and hard coal steam gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1836-1842.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:6:p:1836-1842
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.004
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    1. Lv, Pengmei & Yuan, Zhenhong & Ma, Longlong & Wu, Chuangzhi & Chen, Yong & Zhu, Jingxu, 2007. "Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass air and oxygen/steam gasification in a downdraft gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(13), pages 2173-2185.
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    4. Smoliński, Adam & Stańczyk, Krzysztof & Howaniec, Natalia, 2010. "Steam gasification of selected energy crops in a fixed bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 397-404.
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    2. Kang, Tae-Jin & Namkung, Hueon & Xu, Li-Hua & Lee, Sihyun & Kim, Sangdo & Kwon, Hyok-Bo & Kim, Hyung-Taek, 2013. "The drying kinetics of Indonesian low rank coal (IBC) using a lab scale fixed-bed reactor and thermobalance to apply catalytic gasification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 138-143.
    3. Ramesh Naidu Mandapati & Praveen Ghodke, 2020. "Modeling of gasification process of Indian coal in perspective of underground coal gasification (UCG)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(7), pages 6171-6186, October.
    4. Forster-Carneiro, T. & Berni, M.D. & Dorileo, I.L. & Rostagno, M.A., 2013. "Biorefinery study of availability of agriculture residues and wastes for integrated biorefineries in Brazil," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 78-88.
    5. Adam Smoliński & Natalia Howaniec, 2017. "Analysis of Porous Structure Parameters of Biomass Chars Versus Bituminous Coal and Lignite Carbonized at High Pressure and Temperature—A Chemometric Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-10, September.
    6. Karolina Wojtacha-Rychter & Adam Smoliński, 2018. "Study of the Hazard of Endogenous Fires in Coal Mines—A Chemometric Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-10, November.
    7. Angelika Więckol-Ryk & Alicja Krzemień & Adam Smoliński & Fernando Sánchez Lasheras, 2018. "Analysis of Biomass Blend Co-Firing for Post Combustion CO 2 Capture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, March.
    8. Montuori, Lina & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel, 2015. "Impact of the throat sizing on the operating parameters in an experimental fixed bed gasifier: Analysis, evaluation and testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 615-625.
    9. Wei, Juntao & Gong, Yan & Guo, Qinghua & Chen, Xueli & Ding, Lu & Yu, Guangsuo, 2019. "A mechanism investigation of synergy behaviour variations during blended char co-gasification of biomass and different rank coals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 597-605.

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