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Enhancing biomethanation of municipal waste sludge with grease trap waste as a co-substrate

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  • Zhu, Zhenwei
  • Hsueh, Michael K.
  • He, Qiang

Abstract

Grease trap waste (GTW) presents a challenge to wastewater treatment processes due to its slow biodegradation kinetics, high oxygen demand, and risks of pipeline blockage. The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of GTW as an organic-rich co-substrate to improve biomethane production in the anaerobic digestion of municipal waste sludge (MWS) from sewage treatment, one of the most abundant feed materials to municipal anaerobic digesters. Waste characterization confirmed the high organic content of GTW at 138 gVS/L, which was 626% higher than that of MWS (19 gVS/L). The methane potential of GTW approximated 145 LMethane/LGTW, which was more than 15 times higher than that of MWS (8.9 LMethane/LMWS). When GTW was added as a co-substrate in addition to MWS, the high methane potential and organic content of GTW resulted in significant improvement in methane production during the anaerobic co-digestion of MWS, e.g. a 65% increase at the GTW loading of 5.5 gVS/L, representing a less than 4% (vol/vol) addition of GTW. Thus, the operational feasibility of anaerobic co-digestion using GTW as the co-substrate is enhanced by the insignificant volumetric GTW loading required for significant improvements in methane production. Process inhibition and reduction in biogas production, however, occurred with higher GTW loadings, suggesting the importance of proper GTW loading rates for the implementation of anaerobic co-digestion processes effective in improving biomethanation of municipal waste sludge.

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  • Zhu, Zhenwei & Hsueh, Michael K. & He, Qiang, 2011. "Enhancing biomethanation of municipal waste sludge with grease trap waste as a co-substrate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1802-1807.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:6:p:1802-1807
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.11.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cirne, D.G. & Paloumet, X. & Björnsson, L. & Alves, M.M. & Mattiasson, B., 2007. "Anaerobic digestion of lipid-rich waste—Effects of lipid concentration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 965-975.
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    1. Diamantis, Vasileios & Eftaxias, Alexandros & Stamatelatou, Katerina & Noutsopoulos, Constantinos & Vlachokostas, Christos & Aivasidis, Alexandros, 2021. "Bioenergy in the era of circular economy: Anaerobic digestion technological solutions to produce biogas from lipid-rich wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 438-447.
    2. Liu, Xiao & Gao, Xingbao & Wang, Wei & Zheng, Lei & Zhou, Yingjun & Sun, Yifei, 2012. "Pilot-scale anaerobic co-digestion of municipal biomass waste: Focusing on biogas production and GHG reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 463-468.
    3. Zhang, Pengchong & Lin, Che-Jen & Liu, James & Pongprueksa, Pruek & Evers, Simon A. & Hart, Peter, 2014. "Biogas production from brown grease using a pilot-scale high-rate anaerobic digester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 304-313.
    4. Hamawand, Ihsan, 2015. "Anaerobic digestion process and bio-energy in meat industry: A review and a potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 37-51.
    5. Rasit, Nazaitulshila & Idris, Azni & Harun, Razif & Wan Ab Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina, 2015. "Effects of lipid inhibition on biogas production of anaerobic digestion from oily effluents and sludges: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 351-358.
    6. Athanasoulia, E. & Melidis, P. & Aivasidis, A., 2012. "Optimization of biogas production from waste activated sludge through serial digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 147-151.
    7. Shakourifar, Niloofar & Krisa, David & Eskicioglu, Cigdem, 2020. "Anaerobic co-digestion of municipal waste sludge with grease trap waste mixture: Point of process failure determination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 117-127.
    8. Lopez, Ryan J. & Higgins, Scott R. & Pagaling, Eulyn & Yan, Tao & Cooney, Michael J., 2014. "High rate anaerobic digestion of wastewater separated from grease trap waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 234-242.
    9. Zhang, Wanqin & Wei, Quanyuan & Wu, Shubiao & Qi, Dandan & Li, Wei & Zuo, Zhuang & Dong, Renjie, 2014. "Batch anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure with dewatered sewage sludge under mesophilic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 175-183.

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