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Energy efficiency and renewable energy under extreme conditions: Case studies from Antarctica

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Listed:
  • Tin, Tina
  • Sovacool, Benjamin K.
  • Blake, David
  • Magill, Peter
  • El Naggar, Saad
  • Lidstrom, Sven
  • Ishizawa, Kenji
  • Berte, Johan

Abstract

This article showcases a range of small and large scale energy efficiency and renewable energy deployments at Antarctic research stations and field camps. Due to the cold and harsh environment, significant amounts of fuel are needed to support humans working and living in Antarctica. The purchase, transportation and storage of large amounts of fossil fuel entail significant economic costs and environmental risks and have motivated developments in energy efficiency and renewable energy deployment. Over the past three decades, improved building design, behavioral change, cogeneration, solar collectors, solar panels and wind turbines have been found to be effective in Antarctica, demonstrating that harsh environmental conditions and technological barriers do not have to limit the deployment of energy efficiency and renewable energy. The ambition to run entire stations or field camps on 100% renewable energy is increasingly common and feasible. While the power requirements of Antarctic research stations are small compared to urban installations on other continents, these case studies clearly demonstrate that if energy efficiency and renewable energy can be deployed widely on the coldest, darkest and most remote continent of the world, their deployment should be more widespread and encouraged on other continents.

Suggested Citation

  • Tin, Tina & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Blake, David & Magill, Peter & El Naggar, Saad & Lidstrom, Sven & Ishizawa, Kenji & Berte, Johan, 2010. "Energy efficiency and renewable energy under extreme conditions: Case studies from Antarctica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1715-1723.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:8:p:1715-1723
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.10.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Teetz, H.W. & Harms, T.M. & von Backström, T.W., 2003. "Assessment of the wind power potential at SANAE IV base, Antarctica: a technical and economic feasibility study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(13), pages 2037-2061.
    2. Olivier, Jürgen R. & Harms, Thomas M. & Esterhuyse, Daniël J., 2008. "Technical and economic evaluation of the utilization of solar energy at South Africa's SANAE IV base in Antarctica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 1073-1084.
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    2. Enevoldsen, Peter & Sovacool, Benjamin K., 2016. "Integrating power systems for remote island energy supply: Lessons from Mykines, Faroe Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 642-648.
    3. Ringkjøb, Hans-Kristian & Haugan, Peter M. & Nybø, Astrid, 2020. "Transitioning remote Arctic settlements to renewable energy systems – A modelling study of Longyearbyen, Svalbard," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
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    5. de Christo, Tiago Malavazi & Fardin, Jussara Farias & Simonetti, Domingos Sávio Lyrio & Encarnação, Lucas Frizera & de Alvarez, Cristina Engel, 2016. "Design and analysis of hybrid energy systems: The Brazilian Antarctic Station case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 236-246.
    6. de Christo, Tiago Malavazi & Perron, Sylvain & Fardin, Jussara Farias & Simonetti, Domingos Sávio Lyrio & de Alvarez, Cristina Engel, 2019. "Demand-side energy management by cooperative combination of plans: A multi-objective method applicable to isolated communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 453-472.
    7. Obydenkova, Svetlana V. & Pearce, Joshua M., 2016. "Technical viability of mobile solar photovoltaic systems for indigenous nomadic communities in northern latitudes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 253-267.
    8. Rasidnie Razin Wong & Zheng Syuen Lim & Noor Azmi Shaharuddin & Azham Zulkharnain & Claudio Gomez-Fuentes & Siti Aqlima Ahmad, 2021. "Diesel in Antarctica and a Bibliometric Study on Its Indigenous Microorganisms as Remediation Agent," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Mussard, Maxime, 2017. "Solar energy under cold climatic conditions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 733-745.
    10. Ayodele, T.R. & Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O., 2016. "Wind energy potential of Vesleskarvet and the feasibility of meeting the South African׳s SANAE IV energy demand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 226-234.
    11. Asma Mohamad Aris & Bahman Shabani, 2015. "Sustainable Power Supply Solutions for Off-Grid Base Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-38, September.
    12. Boccaletti, Chiara & Di Felice, Pietro & Santini, Ezio, 2014. "Integration of renewable power systems in an Antarctic Research Station," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 582-591.

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