IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v33y2008i6p1173-1185.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improving the performance of dual fuel engines running on natural gas/LPG by using pilot fuel derived from jojoba seeds

Author

Listed:
  • Selim, Mohamed Y.E.
  • Radwan, M.S.
  • Saleh, H.E.

Abstract

The use of jojoba methyl ester as a pilot fuel was investigated for almost the first time as a way to improve the performance of dual fuel engine running on natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) at part load. The dual fuel engine used was Ricardo E6 variable compression diesel engine and it used either compressed natural gas (CNG) or LPG as the main fuel and jojoba methyl ester as a pilot fuel. Diesel fuel was used as a reference fuel for the dual fuel engine results. During the experimental tests, the following have been measured: engine efficiency in terms of specific fuel consumption, brake power output, combustion noise in terms of maximum pressure rise rate and maximum pressure, exhaust emissions in terms of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, knocking limits in terms of maximum torque at onset of knocking, and cyclic variability data of 100 engine cycles in terms of maximum pressure and its pressure rise rate average and standard deviation. The tests examined the following engine parameters: gaseous fuel type, engine speed and load, pilot fuel injection timing, pilot fuel mass and compression ratio. Results showed that using the jojoba fuel with its improved properties has improved the dual fuel engine performance, reduced the combustion noise, extended knocking limits and reduced the cyclic variability of the combustion.

Suggested Citation

  • Selim, Mohamed Y.E. & Radwan, M.S. & Saleh, H.E., 2008. "Improving the performance of dual fuel engines running on natural gas/LPG by using pilot fuel derived from jojoba seeds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1173-1185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:6:p:1173-1185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.015
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148107002510
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.015?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Selim, M.Y.E. & Radwan, M.S. & Elfeky, S.M.S., 2003. "Combustion of jojoba methyl ester in an indirect injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1401-1420.
    2. Nwafor, O.M.I, 2000. "Effect of choice of pilot fuel on the performance of natural gas in diesel engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 495-504.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ryu, Kyunghyun, 2013. "Effects of pilot injection timing on the combustion and emissions characteristics in a diesel engine using biodiesel–CNG dual fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 721-730.
    2. Paul, Abhishek & Panua, Raj Sekhar & Debroy, Durbadal & Bose, Probir Kumar, 2015. "An experimental study of the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a CI engine under dual fuel mode using CNG and oxygenated pilot fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 560-573.
    3. Hegab, Abdelrahman & La Rocca, Antonino & Shayler, Paul, 2017. "Towards keeping diesel fuel supply and demand in balance: Dual-fuelling of diesel engines with natural gas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 666-697.
    4. Feng, Yanbiao & Dong, Zuomin, 2019. "Optimal control of natural gas compression engine hybrid electric mining trucks for balanced fuel efficiency and overall emission improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. Haik, Yousef & Selim, Mohamed Y.E. & Abdulrehman, Tahir, 2011. "Combustion of algae oil methyl ester in an indirect injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1827-1835.
    6. Khandal, S.V. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gaitonde, V.N., 2018. "Effect of hydrogen fuel flow rate, fuel injection timing and exhaust gas recirculation on the performance of dual fuel engine powered with renewable fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 79-94.
    7. Saleh, H.E., 2009. "Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine nitrogen oxide reduction operating with jojoba methyl ester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2178-2186.
    8. Roussos G. Papagiannakis & Dimitrios C. Rakopoulos & Constantine D. Rakopoulos, 2018. "Evaluation of the Air Oxygen Enrichment Effects on Combustion and Emissions of Natural Gas/Diesel Dual-Fuel Engines at Various Loads and Pilot Fuel Quantities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-25, November.
    9. Subramaniam, D. & Murugesan, A. & Avinash, A. & Kumaravel, A., 2013. "Bio-diesel production and its engine characteristics—An expatiate view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 361-370.
    10. Zhang, Zhiqing & Lv, Junshuai & Li, Weiqing & Long, Junming & Wang, Su & Tan, Dongli & Yin, Zibin, 2022. "Performance and emission evaluation of a marine diesel engine fueled with natural gas ignited by biodiesel-diesel blended fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    11. Al Omari, Salah A.B. & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Selim, Mohamed YE. & Elnajjar, Emad, 2019. "Combustion of jojoba-oil/diesel blends in a small scale furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 678-688.
    12. Marlena Owczuk & Anna Matuszewska & Stanisław Kruczyński & Wojciech Kamela, 2019. "Evaluation of Using Biogas to Supply the Dual Fuel Diesel Engine of an Agricultural Tractor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-12, March.
    13. Bodisco, Timothy & Brown, Richard J., 2013. "Inter-cycle variability of in-cylinder pressure parameters in an ethanol fumigated common rail diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 55-65.
    14. O'Connell, N. & Röll, A. & Lechner, R. & Luo, T. & Brautsch, M., 2019. "PODE-blend as pilot fuel in a biomethane dual fuel engine: Experimental analysis of performance, combustion and emissions characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 101-111.
    15. Mohamed Y. E. Selim & Mamdouh T. Ghannam & Bishoy N. Abdo & Youssef A. Attai & Mohsen S. Radwan, 2022. "Raw Jojoba Oil as a Sustainable Fuel to Diesel Engines and Comparison with Diesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    16. Yang, W.M. & An, H. & Li, J. & Duan, L., 2015. "Impact of methane addition on the performance of biodiesel fueled diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 784-792.
    17. No, Soo-Young, 2011. "Inedible vegetable oils and their derivatives for alternative diesel fuels in CI engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 131-149, January.
    18. Ahmad, Zeeshan & Kaario, Ossi & Qiang, Cheng & Larmi, Martti, 2021. "Effect of pilot fuel properties on lean dual-fuel combustion and emission characteristics in a heavy-duty engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    19. Paul, Abhishek & Panua, Raj Sekhar & Debroy, Durbadal & Bose, Probir Kumar, 2014. "Effect of compressed natural gas dual fuel operation with diesel and Pongamia pinnata methyl ester (PPME) as pilot fuels on performance and emission characteristics of a CI (compression ignition) engi," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 495-509.
    20. Hosmath, R.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Khandal, S.V. & Gaitonde, V.N. & Basavarajappa, Y.H. & Yaliwal, V.S., 2016. "Effect of compression ratio, CNG flow rate and injection timing on the performance of dual fuel engine operated on honge oil methyl ester (HOME) and compressed natural gas (CNG)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 579-590.
    21. Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2019. "Energy analysis of biodiesel production from jojoba seed oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 831-842.
    22. Elbaz, A.M. & Moneib, H.A. & Shebil, K.M. & Roberts, W.L., 2019. "Low NOX - LPG staged combustion double swirl flames," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 303-315.
    23. Das, S. & Kashyap, D. & Kalita, P. & Kulkarni, V. & Itaya, Y., 2020. "Clean gaseous fuel application in diesel engine: A sustainable option for rural electrification in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Carlucci, A.P. & de Risi, A. & Laforgia, D. & Naccarato, F., 2008. "Experimental investigation and combustion analysis of a direct injection dual-fuel diesel–natural gas engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 256-263.
    2. Al Omari, Salah A.B. & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Selim, Mohamed YE. & Elnajjar, Emad, 2019. "Combustion of jojoba-oil/diesel blends in a small scale furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 678-688.
    3. Marlena Owczuk & Anna Matuszewska & Stanisław Kruczyński & Wojciech Kamela, 2019. "Evaluation of Using Biogas to Supply the Dual Fuel Diesel Engine of an Agricultural Tractor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Namasivayam, A.M. & Korakianitis, T. & Crookes, R.J. & Bob-Manuel, K.D.H. & Olsen, J., 2010. "Biodiesel, emulsified biodiesel and dimethyl ether as pilot fuels for natural gas fuelled engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 769-778, March.
    5. Fukang Ma & Changlu Zhao & Fujun Zhang & Zhenfeng Zhao & Zhenyu Zhang & Zhaoyi Xie & Hao Wang, 2015. "An Experimental Investigation on the Combustion and Heat Release Characteristics of an Opposed-Piston Folded-Cranktrain Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Abdelfattah, Mohammed Saleh Hamed & Abu-Elyazeed, Osayed Sayed Mohamed & Abd El mawla, Ebtsam & Abdelazeem, Marwa Ahmed, 2018. "On biodiesels from castor raw oil using catalytic pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 950-960.
    7. Mahla, S.K. & Dhir, Amit & Gill, Kanwar J.S. & Cho, Haeng Muk & Lim, Hee Chang & Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh, 2018. "Influence of EGR on the simultaneous reduction of NOx-smoke emissions trade-off under CNG-biodiesel dual fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 303-312.
    8. Ramos da Costa, Yoge Jerônimo & Barbosa de Lima, Antonio Gilson & Bezerra Filho, Celso Rosendo & de Araujo Lima, Laerte, 2012. "Energetic and exergetic analyses of a dual-fuel diesel engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4651-4660.
    9. Saad Ahmad & Ali Turab Jafry & Muteeb ul Haq & Naseem Abbas & Huma Ajab & Arif Hussain & Uzair Sajjad, 2023. "Performance and Emission Characteristics of Second-Generation Biodiesel with Oxygenated Additives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-33, July.
    10. Altun, Şehmus & Bulut, Hüsamettin & Öner, Cengiz, 2008. "The comparison of engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of sesame oil–diesel fuel mixture with diesel fuel in a direct injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1791-1795.
    11. Hosmath, R.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Khandal, S.V. & Gaitonde, V.N. & Basavarajappa, Y.H. & Yaliwal, V.S., 2016. "Effect of compression ratio, CNG flow rate and injection timing on the performance of dual fuel engine operated on honge oil methyl ester (HOME) and compressed natural gas (CNG)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 579-590.
    12. Zhang, Hongmei & Wang, Jun, 2006. "Combustion characteristics of a diesel engine operated with diesel and burning oil of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 1025-1032.
    13. Mohamed Y. E. Selim & Mamdouh T. Ghannam & Bishoy N. Abdo & Youssef A. Attai & Mohsen S. Radwan, 2022. "Raw Jojoba Oil as a Sustainable Fuel to Diesel Engines and Comparison with Diesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2019. "Energy analysis of biodiesel production from jojoba seed oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 831-842.
    15. Sahoo, B.B. & Sahoo, N. & Saha, U.K., 2009. "Effect of engine parameters and type of gaseous fuel on the performance of dual-fuel gas diesel engines--A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1151-1184, August.
    16. Haik, Yousef & Selim, Mohamed Y.E. & Abdulrehman, Tahir, 2011. "Combustion of algae oil methyl ester in an indirect injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1827-1835.
    17. Mamdouh T. Ghannam & Mohamed Y. E. Selim, 2021. "Rheological Properties of the Jojoba Biofuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, May.
    18. Saleh, H.E., 2009. "Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine nitrogen oxide reduction operating with jojoba methyl ester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2178-2186.
    19. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Atabani, A.E. & Shahabuddin, M. & Palash, S.M. & Hazrat, M.A., 2013. "Effect of biodiesel from various feedstocks on combustion characteristics, engine durability and materials compatibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 441-455.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:6:p:1173-1185. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.