IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i11p6047-d563425.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rheological Properties of the Jojoba Biofuel

Author

Listed:
  • Mamdouh T. Ghannam

    (Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates)

  • Mohamed Y. E. Selim

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Jojoba oil biofuel is a potential alternative to diesel fuel with attractive properties, but its flow behavior under the operating conditions of a diesel engine still needs to be clarified. In this study, the rheological properties of the jojoba biofuel are presented in assessment with diesel fuel to experimentally evaluate both their flow behaviors at different operating temperatures. A Fann-type coaxial cylinder viscometer was employed. The shear stress of the tested biofuel rises considerably with the shear rate in a marginally nonlinear manner on a logarithmic scale. Rheograms indicate that the flow behavior decreases gradually and considerably in the temperature range of 30–90 °C. The viscosity of the jojoba oil biofuel declines considerably with the decreasing applied shear rate and temperature. Based on the experimental results, a suitable model is developed for predicting the viscosity characteristics of the tested biofuel during the heating and cooling cycles of a diesel engine.

Suggested Citation

  • Mamdouh T. Ghannam & Mohamed Y. E. Selim, 2021. "Rheological Properties of the Jojoba Biofuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6047-:d:563425
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6047/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6047/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gomes Souza, Mateus Cristian & Firmino de Oliveira, Marcelo & Vieira, Andressa Tironi & Marcio de Faria, Anízio & Ferreira Batista, Antônio Carlos, 2021. "Methylic and ethylic biodiesel production from crambe oil (Crambe abyssinica): New aspects for yield and oxidative stability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 368-374.
    2. Haik, Yousef & Selim, Mohamed Y.E. & Abdulrehman, Tahir, 2011. "Combustion of algae oil methyl ester in an indirect injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1827-1835.
    3. Dong, Ruikun & Zhao, Mengzhen, 2018. "Research on the pyrolysis process of crumb tire rubber in waste cooking oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 557-567.
    4. Al Omari, Salah A.B. & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Selim, Mohamed YE. & Elnajjar, Emad, 2019. "Combustion of jojoba-oil/diesel blends in a small scale furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 678-688.
    5. Ospina, G. & Selim, Mohamed Y.E. & Al Omari, Salah A.B. & Hassan Ali, Mohamed I. & Hussien, Adel M.M., 2019. "Engine roughness and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with three biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1465-1472.
    6. Bambase, Manolito E. & Almazan, Rober Angelo R. & Demafelis, Rex B. & Sobremisana, Marisa J. & Dizon, Lisa Stephanie H., 2021. "Biodiesel production from refined coconut oil using hydroxide-impregnated calcium oxide by cosolvent method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 571-578.
    7. Selim, M.Y.E. & Radwan, M.S. & Elfeky, S.M.S., 2003. "Combustion of jojoba methyl ester in an indirect injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1401-1420.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohamed Y. E. Selim & Mamdouh T. Ghannam & Bishoy N. Abdo & Youssef A. Attai & Mohsen S. Radwan, 2022. "Raw Jojoba Oil as a Sustainable Fuel to Diesel Engines and Comparison with Diesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Atabani, A.E. & Shahabuddin, M. & Palash, S.M. & Hazrat, M.A., 2013. "Effect of biodiesel from various feedstocks on combustion characteristics, engine durability and materials compatibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 441-455.
    3. Jaliliantabar, Farzad & Ghobadian, Barat & Carlucci, Antonio Paolo & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Mamat, Rizalman & Ficarella, Antonio & Strafella, Luciano & Santino, Angelo & De Domenico, Stefania, 2020. "A comprehensive study on the effect of pilot injection, EGR rate, IMEP and biodiesel characteristics on a CRDI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    4. Mahmudul, H.M. & Hagos, F.Y. & Mamat, R. & Adam, A. Abdul & Ishak, W.F.W. & Alenezi, R., 2017. "Production, characterization and performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 497-509.
    5. Al Omari, Salah A.B. & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Selim, Mohamed YE. & Elnajjar, Emad, 2019. "Combustion of jojoba-oil/diesel blends in a small scale furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 678-688.
    6. Saddam H. Al-lwayzy & Talal Yusaf, 2013. "Chlorella protothecoides Microalgae as an Alternative Fuel for Tractor Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-18, February.
    7. Ashraf Aljarmouzi & Ruikun Dong, 2022. "Sustainable Asphalt Rejuvenation by Using Waste Tire Rubber Mixed with Waste Oils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-27, July.
    8. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Appavu, Prabhu, 2020. "Experimental assessment on the regulated and unregulated emissions of DI diesel engine fuelled with Chlorella emersonii methyl ester (CEME)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 88-102.
    9. Vu H. Nguyen & Minh Q. Duong & Kien T. Nguyen & Thin V. Pham & Phuong X. Pham, 2020. "An Extensive Analysis of Biodiesel Blend Combustion Characteristics under a Wide-Range of Thermal Conditions of a Cooperative Fuel Research Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-21, September.
    10. Huang, Hua-jun & Yuan, Xing-zhong & Zhu, Hui-na & Li, Hui & Liu, Yan & Wang, Xue-li & Zeng, Guang-ming, 2013. "Comparative studies of thermochemical liquefaction characteristics of microalgae, lignocellulosic biomass and sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 52-60.
    11. Pyl, Steven P. & Van Geem, Kevin M. & Puimège, Philip & Sabbe, Maarten K. & Reyniers, Marie-Françoise & Marin, Guy B., 2012. "A comprehensive study of methyl decanoate pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 146-160.
    12. Fukang Ma & Changlu Zhao & Fujun Zhang & Zhenfeng Zhao & Zhenyu Zhang & Zhaoyi Xie & Hao Wang, 2015. "An Experimental Investigation on the Combustion and Heat Release Characteristics of an Opposed-Piston Folded-Cranktrain Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2021. "Economical evaluation of jojoba cultivation for biodiesel production in Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1116-1132.
    14. Selim, Mohamed Y.E. & Radwan, M.S. & Saleh, H.E., 2008. "Improving the performance of dual fuel engines running on natural gas/LPG by using pilot fuel derived from jojoba seeds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1173-1185.
    15. Chakraborty, M. & Baruah, D.C., 2013. "Production and characterization of biodiesel obtained from Sapindus mukorossi kernel oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 159-167.
    16. Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Sánchez-Borroto, Yisel & Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2017. "Assessment of diesel engine performance when fueled with biodiesel from algae and microalgae: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 833-842.
    17. Al-lwayzy, Saddam H. & Yusaf, Talal, 2017. "Diesel engine performance and exhaust gas emissions using Microalgae Chlorella protothecoides biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 690-701.
    18. Abdelfattah, Mohammed Saleh Hamed & Abu-Elyazeed, Osayed Sayed Mohamed & Abd El mawla, Ebtsam & Abdelazeem, Marwa Ahmed, 2018. "On biodiesels from castor raw oil using catalytic pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 950-960.
    19. Márcio Carvalho & Felipe Torres & Vitor Ferreira & Júlio Silva & Jorge Martins & Ednildo Torres, 2020. "Effects of Diethyl Ether Introduction in Emissions and Performance of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.
    20. Park, Ho Young & Han, Karam & Kim, Hyun Hee & Park, Sangbin & Jang, Jihoon & Yu, Geun Sil & Ko, Ji Ho, 2020. "Comparisons of combustion characteristics between bioliquid and heavy fuel oil combustion in a 0.7 MWth pilot furnace and a 75 MWe utility boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6047-:d:563425. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.