IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v256y2026iphs0960148125021615.html

A boil-off gas control scheme for liquid hydrogen transportation in smart zero carbon emission cities: Risk assessment framework and release control system

Author

Listed:
  • Yan, Yan
  • Li, Shihao
  • Zheng, Shuangxi
  • Zhou, Yongqi
  • Yu, Jianglong
  • Wei, Wei
  • Ni, Zhonghua

Abstract

Hydrogen generated and liquefied by surplus renewable electricity from solar and wind serves as an ideal energy carrier, also enabling the development of zero-carbon cities. However, large-scale liquid hydrogen (LH2) delivery introduces new safety challenges, where automatic control of boil-off gas (BOG) release is essential to ensure secure transport. In smart cities, where infrastructure is highly digitized and data acquisition is well established, such control becomes feasible.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Yan & Li, Shihao & Zheng, Shuangxi & Zhou, Yongqi & Yu, Jianglong & Wei, Wei & Ni, Zhonghua, 2026. "A boil-off gas control scheme for liquid hydrogen transportation in smart zero carbon emission cities: Risk assessment framework and release control system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(PH).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:256:y:2026:i:ph:s0960148125021615
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124497
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125021615
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124497?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Yuzhu & Guo, Weimin & Lund, Peter D. & Du, Na & Yang, Kun & wang, Jun, 2024. "Configuration optimization of a wind-solar based net-zero emission tri-generation energy system considering renewable power and carbon trading mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    2. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin & Firoozabadi, Bahar, 2023. "A novel four-stage integrated GIS based fuzzy SWARA approach for solar site suitability with hydrogen storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    3. Stevan Djenadic & Milos Tanasijevic & Predrag Jovancic & Dragan Ignjatovic & Dejan Petrovic & Ugljesa Bugaric, 2022. "Risk Evaluation: Brief Review and Innovation Model Based on Fuzzy Logic and MCDM," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Li, Jiaxuan & Zhu, Xun & Djilali, Ned & Yang, Yang & Ye, Dingding & Chen, Rong & Liao, Qiang, 2022. "Comparative well-to-pump assessment of fueling pathways for zero-carbon transportation in China: Hydrogen economy or methanol economy?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    5. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin & Firoozabadi, Bahar, 2024. "Comprehensive framework on wind energy: A sustainable site selection under uncertainty and reliability, layout optimization and 7E analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    6. Ayyildiz, Ertugrul, 2022. "Fermatean fuzzy step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) and its application to prioritizing indicators to achieve sustainable development goal-7," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 136-148.
    7. Wang, James & Alkhaledi, Abdullah NFNR & Hughes, Thomas J. & Webley, Paul A., 2025. "Technoeconomic investigation of optimal storage pressure and boil-off gas utilisation in large liquid hydrogen carriers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 384(C).
    8. Morales-Ospino, R. & Celzard, A. & Fierro, V., 2023. "Strategies to recover and minimize boil-off losses during liquid hydrogen storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    9. Wang, Jianxiao & An, Qi & Zhao, Yue & Pan, Guangsheng & Song, Jie & Hu, Qinran & Tan, Chin-Woo, 2023. "Role of electrolytic hydrogen in smart city decarbonization in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    10. Gerboni, R. & Salvador, E., 2009. "Hydrogen transportation systems: Elements of risk analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2223-2229.
    11. Xu, Zeshui, 2005. "Deviation measures of linguistic preference relations in group decision making," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 249-254, June.
    12. Liu, Jicheng & Ma, Xuying & Lu, Chaoran, 2024. "A three-stage framework for optimal site selection of hybrid offshore wind-photovoltaic-wave-hydrogen energy system: A case study of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    13. Cheng, Xiong & Wan, Shixing & Zhengfeng, Bao & Wang, Lei & Li, Wenwu & Li, Xianshan & Zhong, Hao, 2025. "Credible capacity gain identification method of peak-shaving scheduling of cascade hydro-wind-solar complementary system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dong, Fugui & Wang, Peijun & Li, Wanying, 2025. "Investment suitability assessment and multi-attribute decision-making research for wind-photovoltaic‑hydrogen-storage integrated project based on GIS and cloud weighted power Heronian mean operator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 401(PC).
    2. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin & Firoozabadi, Bahar, 2025. "Solar heating as sustainable solution in dyeing industries: A compromise solution approach integrated machine learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    3. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin & Firoozabadi, Bahar, 2025. "Photovoltaic plant site selection considering dust soiling effects: A novel hybrid framework based on uncertainty and reliability with optimum cleaning schedule," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 382(C).
    4. Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Jaciow & Radosław Wolniak & Robert Wolny & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2023. "Assessment of Energy and Heat Consumption Trends and Forecasting in the Small Consumer Sector in Poland Based on Historical Data," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-33, September.
    5. d'Amore-Domenech, Rafael & Leo, Teresa J. & Pollet, Bruno G., 2021. "Bulk power transmission at sea: Life cycle cost comparison of electricity and hydrogen as energy vectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Pang, Jifang & Liang, Jiye, 2012. "Evaluation of the results of multi-attribute group decision-making with linguistic information," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 294-301.
    7. Ni Li & Minghui Sun & Zhuming Bi & Zeya Su & Chao Wang, 2014. "A new methodology to support group decision-making for IoT-based emergency response systems," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 16(5), pages 953-977, November.
    8. Liu, Zixuan & Mo, Li & Zhang, Mi & Kang, Jiangrui & Liu, Wan & Sun, Xutong & Xiao, Wenjing, 2025. "High-dimensional scenario generation method joint-driven by multiple correlations for hydro-wind-photovoltaic," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 400(C).
    9. Yan, Hong-Bin & Ma, Tieju & Huynh, Van-Nam, 2017. "On qualitative multi-attribute group decision making and its consensus measure: A probability based perspective," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 94-117.
    10. Zeshui Xu, 2013. "Compatibility Analysis of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Preference Relations in Group Decision Making," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 463-482, May.
    11. Stolecka, Katarzyna & Rusin, Andrzej, 2020. "Analysis of hazards related to syngas production and transport," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2535-2555.
    12. Xunjie Gou & Zeshui Xu & Huchang Liao, 2019. "Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Possibility Degree-Based Linear Assignment Method for Multiple Criteria Decision-Making," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(01), pages 35-63, January.
    13. Rezaei, Mostafa & Akimov, Alexandr & Gray, Evan MacA., 2024. "Techno-economics of renewable hydrogen export: A case study for Australia-Japan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    14. Yinrunjie Zhang & Decui Liang & Zeshui Xu, 2025. "Cross-platform hotel evaluation by aggregating multi-website consumer reviews with probabilistic linguistic term set and Choquet integral," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 348(1), pages 221-255, May.
    15. Gao, Xianhui & Wang, Sheng & Sun, Ying & Zhai, Junyi & Chen, Nan & Zhang, Xiao-Ping, 2024. "Low-carbon energy scheduling for integrated energy systems considering offshore wind power hydrogen production and dynamic hydrogen doping strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 376(PA).
    16. Prasenjit Mandal & Leo Mrsic & Antonios Kalampakas & Tofigh Allahviranloo & Sovan Samanta, 2024. "Multicriteria Group Decision Making Based on TODIM and PROMETHEE II Approaches with Integrating Quantum Decision Theory and Linguistic Z Number in Renewable Energy Selection," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-27, November.
    17. Meimei Xia & Zeshui Xu & Na Chen, 2013. "Some Hesitant Fuzzy Aggregation Operators with Their Application in Group Decision Making," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 259-279, March.
    18. Gao, Xianhui & Wang, Sheng & Sun, Ying & Zhai, Junyi, 2024. "Low-carbon operation of integrated electricity–gas system with hydrogen injection considering hydrogen mixed gas turbine and laddered carbon trading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    19. Huimin Zhang, 2014. "Linguistic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and Application in MAGDM," Journal of Applied Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2014(1).
    20. Chia-Nan Wang & Nhat-Luong Nhieu & Chen-Te Chiang & Yen-Hui Wang, 2024. "Assessing Southeast Asia countries’ potential in the semiconductor supply chain: an objectively weighting multi-criteria decision-making approach," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:256:y:2026:i:ph:s0960148125021615. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.