IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v238y2025ics0960148124020342.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation and optimization of the thermal performance of compressed supercritical CO2 energy storage system based on dynamic modeling and transient simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Jiahui
  • Zhang, Bin
  • Chen, Wei
  • Zhang, Xuelin
  • Li, Dechun
  • Li, Jian
  • Li, Hengdong
  • Xue, Xiaodai

Abstract

Compressed CO2 energy storage is a new type of energy storage with high energy storage density and a compact structure. Understanding the system's dynamic operational characteristics is crucial for optimizing parameters and developing control strategies. We established two dynamic compressed supercritical CO2 energy storage systems (SC-CCESs) without additional cold and heat sources and simulated their performance under design conditions. The results show that the single-stage system outperforms the double-stage system. The single-stage system is simulated from design conditions to periodic dynamic operating conditions. Energy and exergy analyses of the single-stage compression system were conducted, confirming that the model aligns with the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The dynamic behavior of the compressor, turbine, and storage tanks was analyzed, and a sensitivity analysis of key system parameters was performed. After optimization, the system's RTE improved to 63.35 %, a 3.09 % points increase, and the exergy loss decreased by 10.37 % points.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Jiahui & Zhang, Bin & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Xuelin & Li, Dechun & Li, Jian & Li, Hengdong & Xue, Xiaodai, 2025. "Investigation and optimization of the thermal performance of compressed supercritical CO2 energy storage system based on dynamic modeling and transient simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:238:y:2025:i:c:s0960148124020342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121966
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124020342
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121966?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Qian & Du, Dongmei & Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A review of thermal energy storage in compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Huang, Rui & Zhou, Kang & Liu, Zhan, 2022. "Reduction on the inefficiency of heat recovery storage in a compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    3. He, Qing & Liu, Hui & Hao, Yinping & Liu, Yaning & Liu, Wenyi, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel supercritical compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system through advanced exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 835-849.
    4. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Operation analysis of a photovoltaic plant integrated with a compressed air energy storage system and a city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 78-91.
    5. Wang, Sixian & Zhang, Xuelin & Yang, Luwei & Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Junjie, 2016. "Experimental study of compressed air energy storage system with thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 182-191.
    6. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    7. Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Hong, Hui & Zhong, Xiaohui & Xu, Jianzhong, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel energy storage system with carbon dioxide as working fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 682-697.
    8. Cheng, Kunlin & Li, Jiahui & Yu, Jianchi & Fu, Chuanjie & Qin, Jiang & Jing, Wuxing, 2023. "Novel thermoelectric generator enhanced supercritical carbon dioxide closed-Brayton-cycle power generation systems: Performance comparison and configuration optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    9. Li, Ming-Jia & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2017. "Review of methodologies and polices for evaluation of energy efficiency in high energy-consuming industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 203-215.
    10. Venkataramani, Gayathri & Parankusam, Prasanna & Ramalingam, Velraj & Wang, Jihong, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage – A pathway for smart grid and polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 895-907.
    11. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2016. "A novel mathematical model for the performance assessment of diabatic compressed air energy storage systems including the turbomachinery characteristic curves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 758-772.
    12. Houben, Nikolaus & Cosic, Armin & Stadler, Michael & Mansoor, Muhammad & Zellinger, Michael & Auer, Hans & Ajanovic, Amela & Haas, Reinhard, 2023. "Optimal dispatch of a multi-energy system microgrid under uncertainty: A renewable energy community in Austria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    13. Chen, Longxiang & Zhang, Liugan & Yang, Huipeng & Xie, Meina & Ye, Kai, 2022. "Dynamic simulation of a Re-compressed adiabatic compressed air energy storage (RA-CAES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    14. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Enas Taha Sayed & Tabbi Wilberforce & Aisha Jamal & Abdul Hai Alami & Khaled Elsaid & Shek Mohammod Atiqure Rahman & Sheikh Khaleduzzaman Shah & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2021. "Metal-Air Batteries—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-46, November.
    15. Xiao, Feng & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Bin & Zhang, Tong & Xie, Ningning & Wang, Zhitao & Chen, Hui & Xue, Xiaodai, 2023. "A novel constant power operation mode of constant volume expansion process for AA-CAES: Regulation strategy, dynamic simulation, and comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    16. Sun, Enhui & Ji, Hongfu & Wang, Xiangren & Ma, Wenjing & Zhang, Lei & Xu, Jinliang, 2023. "Proposal of multistage mass storage process to approach isothermal heat rejection of semi-closed S–CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    17. Szablowski, Lukasz & Krawczyk, Piotr & Badyda, Krzysztof & Karellas, Sotirios & Kakaras, Emmanuel & Bujalski, Wojciech, 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of adiabatic compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 12-18.
    18. Delsoto, G.S. & Battisti, F.G. & da Silva, A.K., 2023. "Dynamic modeling and control of a solar-powered Brayton cycle using supercritical CO2 and optimization of its thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 336-356.
    19. Wang, Mingkun & Zhao, Pan & Yang, Yi & Dai, Yiping, 2015. "Performance analysis of energy storage system based on liquid carbon dioxide with different configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1931-1942.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fu, Xintao & Yan, Xuewen & Liu, Zhan, 2023. "Coupling thermodynamics and economics of liquid CO2 energy storage system with refrigerant additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Dewevre, Florent & Lacroix, Clément & Loubar, Khaled & Poncet, Sébastien, 2024. "Carbon dioxide energy storage systems: Current researches and perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Li, Bo & Xu, Hongpeng & Jiang, Yuemao & Wu, Chuang & Wang, Shun-sen, 2025. "Energy, exergy, economic and exergoeconomic (4E) analysis of a high-temperature liquid CO2 energy storage system: Dual-stage thermal energy storage for performance enhancement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    4. He, Qing & Liu, Hui & Hao, Yinping & Liu, Yaning & Liu, Wenyi, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel supercritical compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system through advanced exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 835-849.
    5. Huang, Rui & Zhou, Kang & Liu, Zhan, 2022. "Reduction on the inefficiency of heat recovery storage in a compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    6. Wu, Jiahua & You, Jiarui & Wang, Ding & Xu, Liang & Liu, Yikang & Xie, Yonghui, 2025. "Data reconciliation and exergy analysis: Application in a compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system simulation test rig," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    7. Li, Yi & Yu, Hao & Li, Yi & Liu, Yaning & Zhang, Guijin & Tang, Dong & Jiang, Zhongming, 2020. "Numerical study on the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic properties of compressed carbon dioxide energy storage in aquifers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1318-1338.
    8. Liu, Zhongyan & Shao, Jiawei & Guan, Hongwei & Jin, Xu & Zhang, Hao & Li, Heng & Su, Wei & Sun, Dahan, 2025. "Thermo-economic and advanced exergy analysis of a novel liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system coupled with solar energy and liquefied natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    9. Xiong, Yaxuan & An, Shuo & Xu, Peng & Ding, Yulong & Li, Chuan & Zhang, Qunli & Chen, Hongbing, 2018. "A novel expander-depending natural gas pressure regulation configuration: Performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 21-35.
    10. Sun, Lei & Tang, Bo & Xie, Yonghui, 2022. "Performance assessment of two compressed and liquid carbon dioxide energy storage systems: Thermodynamic, exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    11. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Landon, Robert Stephen & Kim, Jeongdong & Liu, Yi & Moon, Il, 2022. "Continuous and flexible Renewable-Power-to-Methane via liquid CO2 energy storage: Revisiting the techno-economic potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    12. Fang, Jiangyu & Ma, Hongling & Yang, Chunhe & Li, Hang & Zhu, Shijie & Nong, Xiaoli & Bi, Zhenhui, 2024. "Airtightness evaluation of lined caverns for compressed air energy storage under thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    13. Xiao, Feng & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Bin & Zhang, Tong & Xie, Ningning & Wang, Zhitao & Chen, Hui & Xue, Xiaodai, 2023. "A novel constant power operation mode of constant volume expansion process for AA-CAES: Regulation strategy, dynamic simulation, and comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    14. Huang, Qingxi & Feng, Biao & Liu, Shengchun & Ma, Cuiping & Li, Hailong & Sun, Qie, 2023. "Dynamic operating characteristics of a compressed CO2 energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    15. Li, Peng & Hu, Qingya & Han, Zhonghe & Wang, Changxin & Wang, Runxia & Han, Xu & Wang, Yongzhen, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a trigenerative system based on compressed air energy storage under different working media and heating storage media," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    16. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    17. Fan, Xiaoyu & Xu, Hao & Li, Yihong & Li, Junxian & Wang, Zhikang & Gao, Zhaozhao & Ji, Wei & Chen, Liubiao & Wang, Junjie, 2024. "A novel liquid air energy storage system with efficient thermal storage: Comprehensive evaluation of optimal configuration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    18. Ghorbani, Bahram & Salehi, Gholamreza & Ebrahimi, Armin & Taghavi, Masoud, 2021. "Energy, exergy and pinch analyses of a novel energy storage structure using post-combustion CO2 separation unit, dual pressure Linde-Hampson liquefaction system, two-stage organic Rankine cycle and ge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    19. He, Yang & MengWang, & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Deng, Jianqiang, 2021. "Thermodynamic research on compressed air energy storage system with turbines under sliding pressure operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    20. Yang, D.L. & Tang, G.H. & Sheng, Q. & Li, X.L. & Fan, Y.H. & He, Y.L. & Luo, K.H., 2023. "Effects of multiple insufficient charging and discharging on compressed carbon dioxide energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:238:y:2025:i:c:s0960148124020342. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.