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Performance analysis of energy storage system based on liquid carbon dioxide with different configurations

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  • Wang, Mingkun
  • Zhao, Pan
  • Yang, Yi
  • Dai, Yiping

Abstract

Due to the intermittence and fluctuation of wind resource, the increasing penetration level of wind power will bring huge challenges to maintain the stability of power system. In order to smooth the wind power output, additional controllable power from conventional power plant or energy storage system is required. In current paper, one basic scheme of liquid carbon dioxide storage system is proposed. The parametric analysis is conducted to examine the effect of some key thermodynamic parameters on the performance of this scheme. Subsequently, the basic scheme is improved according to the results. The mathematical models of two improved schemes are developed and the performance analyses are conducted. According to the results, the optimal scheme and configuration are determined. After optimization analysis and comparison analysis, compared to the other energy storage systems, the round trip efficiency of Scheme 3 is acceptable in consideration of the energy generated per unit volume of storage. As a conclusion, the optimal scheme has a good potential for storing wind power in large scale and offers an attractive solution to the challenges of the increasing penetration level of wind power.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Mingkun & Zhao, Pan & Yang, Yi & Dai, Yiping, 2015. "Performance analysis of energy storage system based on liquid carbon dioxide with different configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1931-1942.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p2:p:1931-1942
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.075
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    Cited by:

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    7. Liu, Zhan & Liu, Xu & Zhang, Weifeng & Yang, Shanju & Li, Hailong & Yang, Xiaohu, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis on the feasibility of a liquid energy storage system using CO2-based mixture as the working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    8. Liu, Zhan & Liu, Zihui & Xin, Xuan & Yang, Xiaohu, 2020. "Proposal and assessment of a novel carbon dioxide energy storage system with electrical thermal storage and ejector condensing cycle: Energy and exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
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    11. Lukasz Szablowski & Piotr Krawczyk & Marcin Wolowicz, 2021. "Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Liquid Air Energy Storage (A-LAES) System Based on Linde–Hampson Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    12. Huang, Rui & Zhou, Kang & Liu, Zhan, 2022. "Reduction on the inefficiency of heat recovery storage in a compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    13. He, Qing & Liu, Hui & Hao, Yinping & Liu, Yaning & Liu, Wenyi, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel supercritical compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system through advanced exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 835-849.
    14. Li, Xiaoxiao & Duniam, Sam & Gurgenci, Hal & Guan, Zhiqiang & Veeraragavan, Anand, 2017. "Full scale experimental study of a small natural draft dry cooling tower for concentrating solar thermal power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 15-27.
    15. Krawczyk, Piotr & Szabłowski, Łukasz & Karellas, Sotirios & Kakaras, Emmanuel & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2018. "Comparative thermodynamic analysis of compressed air and liquid air energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 46-54.
    16. Huang, Qingxi & Feng, Biao & Liu, Shengchun & Ma, Cuiping & Li, Hailong & Sun, Qie, 2023. "Dynamic operating characteristics of a compressed CO2 energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    17. Guo, Hao & Gong, Maoqiong & Sun, Hailiang, 2021. "Performance analysis of a novel energy storage system based on the combination of positive and reverse organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    18. Zhang, Yuan & Liang, Tianyang & Yang, Ke, 2022. "An integrated energy storage system consisting of Compressed Carbon dioxide energy storage and Organic Rankine Cycle: Exergoeconomic evaluation and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    19. Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Hong, Hui & Zhong, Xiaohui & Xu, Jianzhong, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel energy storage system with carbon dioxide as working fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 682-697.
    20. Huang, Qingxi & Yao, Jinduo & Hu, Yukun & Liu, Shengchun & Li, Hailong & Sun, Qie, 2022. "Integrating compressed CO2 energy storage in an oxy-coal combustion power plant with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    21. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.

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