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Thermodynamic analysis of a novel energy storage system with carbon dioxide as working fluid

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  • Zhang, Yuan
  • Yang, Ke
  • Hong, Hui
  • Zhong, Xiaohui
  • Xu, Jianzhong

Abstract

Recently, energy storage system (ESS) with carbon dioxide (CO2) as working fluid has been proposed as a new method to deal with the application restrictions of Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) technology, such as dependence on geological formations and low energy storage density. A novel ESS named as Compressed CO2 Energy Storage (CCES) based on transcritical CO2 Brayton cycle is presented in this paper. The working principle of CCES system is introduced and thermodynamic model is established to assess the system performance. Parametric analysis is carried out to study the effect of some key parameters on system performance. Results show that the increase of turbine efficiency is more favorable for system optimization and the effect of minimum pressures on system performance is more significant compared with maximum pressures. A simple comparison of CCES system, liquid CO2 system and Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage (AA-CAES) system is conducted. It is shown that the system efficiency of CCES is lower than that of AA-CAES system but 4.05% higher than that of liquid CO2 system, while the energy density of CCES system is 2.8 times the value of AA-CAES system, which makes CCES a novel ESS with potential application.

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  • Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Hong, Hui & Zhong, Xiaohui & Xu, Jianzhong, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel energy storage system with carbon dioxide as working fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 682-697.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:682-697
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.048
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    15. Huang, Qingxi & Feng, Biao & Liu, Shengchun & Ma, Cuiping & Li, Hailong & Sun, Qie, 2023. "Dynamic operating characteristics of a compressed CO2 energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
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    17. Muhammad, Hafiz Ali & Lee, Beomjoon & Lee, Gilbong & Cho, Junhyun & Baik, Young-Jin, 2019. "Investigation of leakage reinjection system for supercritical CO2 power cycle using heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 97-106.
    18. Sun, Enhui & Ji, Hongfu & Wang, Xiangren & Ma, Wenjing & Zhang, Lei & Xu, Jinliang, 2023. "Proposal of multistage mass storage process to approach isothermal heat rejection of semi-closed S–CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    19. Huang, Qingxi & Yao, Jinduo & Hu, Yukun & Liu, Shengchun & Li, Hailong & Sun, Qie, 2022. "Integrating compressed CO2 energy storage in an oxy-coal combustion power plant with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
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    21. Wan, Yuke & Wu, Chuang & Liu, Yu & Liu, Chao & Li, Hang & Wang, Jiangfeng, 2023. "A technical feasibility study of a liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system: Integrated component design and off-design performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).

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